Flourishing Goals, Metacognitive Skills, and the Virtue of Wisdom.

Recent models of wisdom in philosophy and psychology have converged on conceptualizing this intellectual virtue as involving metacognitive processes that enable us to know how to live well and act morally. However, these models have been critiqued by both philosophers and psychologists on the ground...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 963 - 982
Autor principal: Stichter, Matt
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Stichter, Matt
        affil: https://ror.org/05dk0ce17 School of Politics, Philosophy, and Public Affairs Pullman, Washington State University, Washington, USA
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        Wisdom
        Virtue
        Virtues
        Goal (Psychology)
        Values (Ethics)
        Philosophers
        Metacognition
        Humility
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          Philosophers
          Metacognition
          Humility
      keyword:
        Moral psychology
        self-regulation
        Skill
      ab: Recent models of wisdom in philosophy and psychology have converged on conceptualizing this intellectual virtue as involving metacognitive processes that enable us to know how to live well and act morally. However, these models have been critiqued by both philosophers and psychologists on the grounds that their conceptions of wisdom are redundant with other constructs, and so the concept of wisdom should be eliminated. In reply, I defend an account of wisdom that similarly conceptualizes wisdom as involving metacognitive processes, but without being subject to the critique that wisdom is redundant. To isolate what's unique about wisdom, I examine the self-regulatory processes that are relevant for being effective in striving to achieve our goals and draw further insights from the research on skill acquisition and expertise. This framework reveals that the unique contribution that wisdom can make beyond these other processes is in setting and revising our conceptions of living well and the constitutive virtues, and so the concept of wisdom is not redundant. In addition, this account can help to resolve two other areas of contention in wisdom research, which is accounting for the connection between wisdom and moral motivation, as well as the role of emotion in wisdom. A goal-oriented approach provides insight into factors influencing moral motivation due to distinctions in the ways goals are formulated, and for a better understanding of the connection between emotion and wisdom I endorse enactivist accounts that maintain that emotions are embodied appraisals connected to our deeply held cares and values.
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