Shared atypical spontaneous brain activity pattern in early onset schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: evidence from cortical surface-based analysis.

Schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) were considered as two neurodevelopmental disorders and had shared clinical features. we hypothesized that they have some common atypical brain functions and the purpose of this study was to explored the shared brain spontaneous activity strength alt...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 7; pp. 2387 - 2397
Autores principales: Jin, Xingyue, Zhang, Kun, Lu, Bin, Li, Xue, Yan, Chao-Gan, Du, Yasong, Liu, Yi, Lu, Jianping, Luo, Xuerong, Gao, Xueping, Liu, Jing
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s00787-023-02333-2
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        atl: Shared atypical spontaneous brain activity pattern in early onset schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: evidence from cortical surface-based analysis.
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          Jin, Xingyue
          Zhang, Kun
          Lu, Bin
          Li, Xue
          Yan, Chao-Gan
          Du, Yasong
          Liu, Yi
          Lu, Jianping
          Luo, Xuerong
          Gao, Xueping
          Liu, Jing
        affil: https://ror.org/053v2gh09 Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Schizophrenia In Infancy and Childhood
          Brain Physiology
          Brain Radiography
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adolescence
          Schizophrenia In Adolescence
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Multicenter Studies
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) were considered as two neurodevelopmental disorders and had shared clinical features. we hypothesized that they have some common atypical brain functions and the purpose of this study was to explored the shared brain spontaneous activity strength alterations in early onset schizophrenia (EOS) and ASD in the children and adolescents with a multi-center large-sample study. A total of 171 EOS patients (aged 14.25 ± 1.87), 188 ASD patients (aged 9.52 ± 5.13), and 107 healthy controls (aged 11.52 ± 2.82) had scanned with Resting-fMRI and analyzed surface-based amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF). Results showed that both EOS and ASD had hypoactivity in the primary sensorimotor regions (bilateral primary and early visual cortex, left ventral visual stream, left primary auditory cortex) and hyperactivity in the high-order transmodal regions (bilateral SFL, bilateral DLPFC, right frontal eye fields), and bilateral thalamus. EOS had more severe abnormality than ASD. This study revealed shared functional abnormalities in the primary sensorimotor regions and the high-order transmodal regions in EOS and ASD, which provided neuroimaging evidence of common changes in EOS and ASD, and may help with better early recognition and precise treatment for EOS and ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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