Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with reduced oral health conditions.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association of explicitly severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with oral conditions considering in‐depth shared risk factors. Methods: A case–control study was conducted with 104 participants, 52 with severe COPD and 52 matched controls...
| Publicado en: | Oral Diseases Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 3400 - 3413 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jul2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178532280&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 178532280 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 1354523X DZP jtl: Oral Diseases issn: 1354523X maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jul2024 vid: 30 iid: 5 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 178532280 172765845 178532280 178532280 10.1111/odi.14755 178532280 ppf: 3400 ppct: 13 formats: tig: atl: Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with reduced oral health conditions. aug: au: Ciardo, Antonio Simon, Marlinde M. Eberhardt, Ralf Brock, Judith Maria Ritz, Alexander Kim, Ti‐Sun affil: Section of Periodontology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Clinic for Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany sug: subj: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Complications Oral Health Quality of Life Risk Assessment Human Male Female Middle Age Aged Case Control Studies Comparative Studies Descriptive Statistics Dental Caries Periodontitis Questionnaires Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association of explicitly severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with oral conditions considering in‐depth shared risk factors. Methods: A case–control study was conducted with 104 participants, 52 with severe COPD and 52 matched controls without COPD. Dental and periodontal status were clinically assessed and oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) by OHIP‐G14‐questionnaire. Results: Between COPD‐ and control‐group, there were no statistically significant differences regarding age (66.02 ± 7.30), sex (female: 52 [50%]), smoking history (44.69 ± 23.23 pack years) and number of systemic diseases (2.60 ± 1.38). COPD patients demonstrated significantly fewer remaining teeth (12.58 ± 9.67 vs. 18.85 ± 6.24, p < 0.001) besides higher DMFT (decayed, missing and filled teeth) index (21.12 ± 5.83 vs. 19.10 ± 3.91, p = 0.036). They had significantly greater probing pocket depths (PPD: 3.24 mm ± 0.71 mm vs. 2.7 mm ± 0.37 mm, p < 0.001) and bleeding on probing (BOP: 34.52% ± 22.03% vs. 22.85% ± 17.94%, p = 0.003) compared to controls, but showed no significant difference in clinical attachment level or staging of periodontitis. The OHIP‐G14 sum score was significantly higher in COPD patients (7.40 ± 7.28 vs. 3.63 ± 4.85, p = 0.002). Common risk factors such as educational status, physical activity, dentist visit frequency, oral hygiene regimens and dietary habits were less favourable in patients with COPD. Conclusions: COPD was significantly associated with higher tooth loss, PPD, BOP and DMFT besides lower OHRQoL. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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