Cuidado de enfermería del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en atención primaria de salud.

Introduction: Advanced chronic kidney disease is a significant public health problem; it reduces the life expectancy and quality of life of those who suffer from it, affects many people, and represents a burden for the health system. Nurses, in their role as educators, must carry out actions to prev...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Enfermería Nefrológica Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 134 - 143
Main Authors: Arancibia-Gajardo, Cristina, González-Vargas, Alejandra
Format: Article
Published: Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica abr-jun2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=178557108&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: lth
    uiTerm: 178557108
    longDbName: MedicLatina
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        22542884
        1D26
      jtl: Enfermería Nefrológica
      issn: 22542884
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: abr-jun2024
      vid: 27
      iid: 2
      pid: 24809
      pub: Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica
    artinfo:
      ui:
        178557108
        10.37551/S2254-28842024016
      ppf: 134
      ppct: 9
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 823KB
      tig:
        atl: Cuidado de enfermería del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en atención primaria de salud.
      aug:
        au:
          Arancibia-Gajardo, Cristina
          González-Vargas, Alejandra
        affil: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Atacama. Chile
      su:
        Qualitative research
        Medical quality control
        Primary health care
        Interviewing
        Socioeconomic factors
        Nursing
        Descriptive statistics
        Chronic kidney failure
        Nursing services administration
        Nurses' attitudes
        Research methodology
        Data analysis software
        Psychology of nurses
        Health care teams
      sug:
        subj:
          Qualitative research
          Medical quality control
          Primary health care
          Interviewing
          Socioeconomic factors
          Nursing
          Descriptive statistics
          Chronic kidney failure
          Nursing services administration
          Nurses' attitudes
          Research methodology
          Data analysis software
          Psychology of nurses
          Health care teams
      keyword:
        CKD
        nursing
        nursing care
        Quality of life and primary health care
        atención de enfermería
        atención primaria de salud
        calidad de vida
        enfermería
        insuficiencia renal crónica
      ab:
        Introduction: Advanced chronic kidney disease is a significant public health problem; it reduces the life expectancy and quality of life of those who suffer from it, affects many people, and represents a burden for the health system. Nurses, in their role as educators, must carry out actions to prevent the disease. It is interesting to learn about their experiences in the care of renal patients in primary health care, as this is where the progression of the disease is prevented. Objective: To describe the experience of nursing professionals in primary health care in the care of patients with chronic kidney disease. Materials and Method: Qualitative study, with a sample of 10 nurses working in different primary health care centres in Copiapó (Chile). A semi-structured interview and data analysis were conducted using open coding in the Atlas Ti program. Results: Four categories emerged: factors related to quality of care, nursing care management, multidisciplinary care, and conditioning elements for nursing care. Significant limitations for the care of the renal patient were evidenced: lack of time and specific consultations for follow-up, limited professional training in the subject, and socio-economic factors of the patient that influence care. Conclusions: Including specific care for renal patients in primary care and training nurses are essential tools for improving the care of patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.
        Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica avanzada es un importante problema de salud pública, disminuye las expectativas y calidad de vida de quienes lo padecen, afecta gran número de personas y representa una carga para el sistema sanitario. Los enfermeros, en su rol educador, deben realizar acciones de prevención de la enfermedad, resultando interesante conocer sus experiencias en el cuidado de los pacientes renales en atención primaria de salud, siendo aquí donde se hace prevención del avance de la enfermedad. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia vivida por los profesionales de enfermería en el cuidado de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en atención primaria de salud. Material y Método: Estudio cualitativo, cuya muestra fue de 10 enfermeros que trabajaban en distintos centros de atención primaria de Copiapó (Chile). Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada y análisis de datos mediante codificación abierta en el programa Atlas Ti. Resultados: Surgieron 4 categorías: factores relacionados con la calidad de la atención, gestión del cuidado de enfermería, cuidado multidisciplinario y elementos condicionantes para la atención de enfermería. Se evidenciaron importantes limitaciones para el cuidado del paciente renal, falta de tiempo y consultas específicas para seguimiento, formación profesional limitada en el tema y factores socio- económicos del paciente que influyen en el cuidado. Conclusiones: La inclusión de cuidados específicos para el paciente renal en atención primaria y la capacitación del profesional de enfermería, surgen como importantes herramientas para mejorar el cuidado de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Spanish
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Enfermería Nefrológica is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Enfermería Nefrológica
      holder: Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2024
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N