The role of conscientiousness and cue utilisation in the detection of phishing emails in controlled and naturalistic settings.

Email phishing is a serious and potentially catastrophic threat to organisations and individuals. Understanding what factors may influence individual susceptibility to phishing attacks is essential to protecting against cybercrime. We investigated the potential interplay between conscientiousness an...

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Publicado en:Behaviour & Information Technology Vol. 43; no. 9; pp. 1842 - 1859
Autores principales: Williams, Rohan, Morrison, Ben W., Wiggins, Mark W., Bayl-Smith, Piers
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The role of conscientiousness and cue utilisation in the detection of phishing emails in controlled and naturalistic settings.
      aug:
        au:
          Williams, Rohan
          Morrison, Ben W.
          Wiggins, Mark W.
          Bayl-Smith, Piers
        affil: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Data Breach Prevention and Control
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          Decision Making Evaluation
          Conscience
          Cues
          Email
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Data Security
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Convenience Sample
          Coefficient alpha
          Vulnerability
          Trust
          Software
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Analysis of Variance
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aptitude Tests
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Email phishing is a serious and potentially catastrophic threat to organisations and individuals. Understanding what factors may influence individual susceptibility to phishing attacks is essential to protecting against cybercrime. We investigated the potential interplay between conscientiousness and cue utilisation in individuals' ability to accurately differentiate between phishing and legitimate emails. University students (N = 255) completed a phishing detection task, the Mini International Personality Item Pool, and the phishing edition of the Expert Intensive Skill Evaluation (2.0) battery. After, they were sent simulated phishing emails to their student email address. A Signal Detection Theory approach revealed that higher cue utilisation was associated with a greater ability to tell whether an e-mail was phishing or not in the detection task. For the simulated phishing emails, participants with lower conscientiousness were more likely to click an embedded link in an unsophisticated phishing email, however cue utilisation had no association with email engagement in a naturalistic setting. The findings provide insight into why some people are more susceptible to phishing scams and reveal important differences in phishing sensitivity as a function of context, which has implications to interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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