A Note on Monte Carlo Integration in High Dimensions.

Monte Carlo integration is a commonly used technique to compute intractable integrals and is typically thought to perform poorly for very high-dimensional integrals. To show that this is not always the case, we examine Monte Carlo integration using techniques from the high-dimensional statistics lit...

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Publicado en:American Statistician Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 290 - 297
Autor principal: Tang, Yanbo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        178594369
        10.1080/00031305.2023.2267637
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        atl: A Note on Monte Carlo Integration in High Dimensions.
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        au: Tang, Yanbo
        affil: Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK
      su:
        Monte Carlo method
        Approximation error
        Concentration functions
        Confidence intervals
        High-dimensional model representation
      sug:
        subj:
          Monte Carlo method
          Approximation error
          Concentration functions
          Confidence intervals
          High-dimensional model representation
      keyword:
        Concentration inequalities
        High-dimensional statistics
        Numerical integration
        Concentration inequalities
        High-dimensional statistics
        Numerical integration
      ab: Monte Carlo integration is a commonly used technique to compute intractable integrals and is typically thought to perform poorly for very high-dimensional integrals. To show that this is not always the case, we examine Monte Carlo integration using techniques from the high-dimensional statistics literature by allowing the dimension of the integral to increase. In doing so, we derive nonasymptotic bounds for the relative and absolute error of the approximation for some general classes of functions through concentration inequalities. We provide concrete examples in which the magnitude of the number of points sampled needed to guarantee a consistent estimate varies between polynomial to exponential, and show that in theory arbitrarily fast or slow rates are possible. This demonstrates that the behavior of Monte Carlo integration in high dimensions is not uniform. Through our methods we also obtain nonasymptotic confidence intervals which are valid regardless of the number of points sampled.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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