Risk-taking and self-harm behaviors as markers of adolescent borderline personality disorder.
Adolescence is a critical period for early identification and intervention of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Risk-taking and self-harm behaviors (RSB) have been identified as promising early markers of BPD and correlates of depression in school-based samples. The present study aimed, first,...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 8; pp. 2743 - 2754 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Aug2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178623017&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 178623017 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2024 vid: 33 iid: 8 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 178623017 174681834 178623017 178623017 10.1007/s00787-023-02353-y 178623017 ppf: 2743 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Risk-taking and self-harm behaviors as markers of adolescent borderline personality disorder. aug: au: Blaha, Yasmine Cavelti, Marialuisa Lerch, Stefan Steinhoff, Annekatrin Koenig, Julian Kaess, Michael affil: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland sug: subj: Risk Taking Behavior In Adolescence Self-Injurious Behavior In Adolescence Borderline Personality Disorder Risk Factors Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis Depression In Adolescence Risk Assessment Human Male Female Adolescence Funding Source Social Media Utilization Alcohol Drinking Tobacco Street Drugs Regression Structural Equation Modeling Severity of Illness Suicide, Attempted DSM Univariate Statistics Logistic Regression Odds Ratio Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Adolescence is a critical period for early identification and intervention of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Risk-taking and self-harm behaviors (RSB) have been identified as promising early markers of BPD and correlates of depression in school-based samples. The present study aimed, first, to examine the association between RSB and BPD in a clinical sample of adolescents and, second, to examine whether RSB are also linked to depression. N = 405 participants (82.7% female) were recruited from an outpatient clinic for adolescents with RSB. RSB assessed included truancy, excessive media use, alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use, sexual risk-taking, and self-harm behavior. Regression analyses and generalized linear models were performed to examine the associations between individual RSB or patterns of RSB (identified using latent class analysis, LCA) and a diagnosis and severity of BPD or depression. All RSB (except excessive media use) were positively associated with BPD diagnosis and severity. In contrast, only non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts were positively associated with depression diagnosis and severity, while illicit drug use was negatively associated with depression severity. The LCA yielded two classes differing in the occurrence of RSB. The high RSB class was more likely to have a BPD diagnosis and greater BPD severity than the low RSB class. Classes did not differ regarding depression diagnosis or severity. As NSSI and suicide attempts were associated with both BPD and depression, the presence of additional RSB, besides self-harm behavior, may represent a specific risk marker for BPD in adolescents. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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