Help-Seeking Patterns Among Students Experiencing Sexual Harassment: A Latent Class Analysis.

Sexual harassment continues to be a pervasive problem in institutes of higher education. Despite this, there are significant gaps in research and our understanding related to students' help-seeking associated with sexual harassment. Understanding students' help-seeking patterns is critical in improv...

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Publicado en:Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 39; no. 15/16; pp. 3543 - 3566
Autores principales: Bhattacharya, Anindita, Casey, Erin A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 39
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Help-Seeking Patterns Among Students Experiencing Sexual Harassment: A Latent Class Analysis.
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          Bhattacharya, Anindita
          Casey, Erin A.
        affil: University of Washington Tacoma, WA, USA
      su:
        United States
        School environment
        Sex crimes
        Help-seeking behavior
        Crime victims
        Race
        Analysis of variance
        Psychology of college students
        Secondary analysis
        Structural equation modeling
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Comparative studies
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          School environment
          Sex crimes
          Help-seeking behavior
          Crime victims
          Race
          Analysis of variance
          Psychology of college students
          United States
          Secondary analysis
          Structural equation modeling
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Comparative studies
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        domestic violence
        intervention/treatment
        sexual assault
        sexual harassment
        support seeking
        domestic violence
        intervention/treatment
        sexual assault
        sexual harassment
        support seeking
      ab: Sexual harassment continues to be a pervasive problem in institutes of higher education. Despite this, there are significant gaps in research and our understanding related to students' help-seeking associated with sexual harassment. Understanding students' help-seeking patterns is critical in improving and streamlining campus-wide resources. The following study uses a latent class analysis to examine whether unique patterns of help-seeking exist among students experiencing sexual harassment and whether there are meaningful differences between help-seeking groups with respect to incident characteristics, campus climate, and demographic profiles. Data used in this analysis are from an anonymous, web-based campus climate survey across a university system that included 7,318 undergraduate and 3,484 graduate students. Of these, 704 undergraduates and 229 graduate students reported experiencing sexual harassment. Our results indicated four help-seeking groups: Comprehensive help-seeking group (engaged in multiple types of formal and informal help-seeking), Informal help-seeking group (relied exclusively on friends as sources of support), Low help-seeking group (individuals in this group told virtually no one about their experience, including friends or family), and Unsure group (reached out to friends in large numbers but universally characterized themselves as not knowing what to do). Across classes, findings highlight significant differences related to incident characteristics (offender identity and incident location), student status, and racial identity. Our results point to the heterogeneity of patterns and responses in help-seeking for students experiencing sexual harassment. Variations in help-seeking across different classes highlight that students' perceptions and preferences for formal and informal support depend on their specific type. Our study is a reminder that survivors access support through diverse ways; understanding these distinct patterns in help-seeking behaviors based on specific subgroups will help universities tailor programs that better align with students' contextual needs and realities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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