Multimodal data integration using machine learning to predict the risk of clear cell renal cancer metastasis: a retrospective multicentre study.

Purpose: To develop and validate a predictive combined model for metastasis in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) by integrating multimodal data. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical and imaging data (CT and ultrasound) of patients with ccRCC confirmed...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 2311 - 2325
Autores principales: Yang, YouChang, Wang, JiaJia, Ren, QingGuo, Yu, Rong, Yuan, ZiYi, Jiang, QingJun, Guan, Shuai, Tang, XiaoQiang, Duan, TongTong, Meng, XiangShui
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-024-04418-1
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        atl: Multimodal data integration using machine learning to predict the risk of clear cell renal cancer metastasis: a retrospective multicentre study.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, YouChang
          Wang, JiaJia
          Ren, QingGuo
          Yu, Rong
          Yuan, ZiYi
          Jiang, QingJun
          Guan, Shuai
          Tang, XiaoQiang
          Duan, TongTong
          Meng, XiangShui
        affil: https://ror.org/0207yh398 Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 266035, Qingdao, China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To develop and validate a predictive combined model for metastasis in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) by integrating multimodal data. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical and imaging data (CT and ultrasound) of patients with ccRCC confirmed by pathology from three tertiary hospitals in different regions were collected from January 2013 to January 2023. We developed three models, including a clinical model, a radiomics model, and a combined model. The performance of the model was determined based on its discriminative power and clinical utility. The evaluation indicators included area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value and decision curve analysis (DCA) curve. Results: A total of 251 patients were evaluated. Patients (n = 166) from Shandong University Qilu Hospital (Jinan) were divided into the training cohort, of which 50 patients developed metastases; patients (n = 37) from Shandong University Qilu Hospital (Qingdao) were used as internal testing, of which 15 patients developed metastases; patients (n = 48) from Changzhou Second People's Hospital were used as external testing, of which 13 patients developed metastases. In the training set, the combined model showed the highest performance (AUC, 0.924) in predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM), while the clinical and radiomics models both had AUCs of 0.845 and 0.870, respectively. In the internal testing, the combined model had the highest performance (AUC, 0.877) for predicting LNM, while the AUCs of the clinical and radiomics models were 0.726 and 0.836, respectively. In the external testing, the combined model had the highest performance (AUC, 0.849) for predicting LNM, while the AUCs of the clinical and radiomics models were 0.708 and 0.804, respectively. The DCA curve showed that the combined model had a significant prediction probability in predicting the risk of LNM in ccRCC patients compared with the clinical model or the radiomics model. Conclusion: The combined model was superior to the clinical and radiomics models in predicting LNM in ccRCC patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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