Classification of H. pylori Infection from Histopathological Images Using Deep Learning.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a widespread pathogenic bacterium, impacting over 4 billion individuals globally. It is primarily linked to gastric diseases, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and cancer. The current histopathological method for diagnosing H. pylori involves labour-intensive exa...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 1177 - 1187
Autores principales: Ibrahim, Abdullahi Umar, Dirilenoğlu, Fikret, Hacisalihoğlu, Uğuray Payam, Ilhan, Ahmet, Mirzaei, Omid
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-024-01021-0
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        atl: Classification of H. pylori Infection from Histopathological Images Using Deep Learning.
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        au:
          Ibrahim, Abdullahi Umar
          Dirilenoğlu, Fikret
          Hacisalihoğlu, Uğuray Payam
          Ilhan, Ahmet
          Mirzaei, Omid
        affil: https://ror.org/02x8svs93 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Helicobacter Infections Classification
          Helicobacter Infections Pathology
          Deep Learning Methods
          Histological Techniques
          Human
          Models, Biological
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Reproducibility of Results
          Prediction Models
          kappa Statistic
          Validation Studies
      ab: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a widespread pathogenic bacterium, impacting over 4 billion individuals globally. It is primarily linked to gastric diseases, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and cancer. The current histopathological method for diagnosing H. pylori involves labour-intensive examination of endoscopic biopsies by trained pathologists. However, this process can be time-consuming and may occasionally result in the oversight of small bacterial quantities. Our study explored the potential of five pre-trained models for binary classification of 204 histopathological images, distinguishing between H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative cases. These models include EfficientNet-b0, DenseNet-201, ResNet-101, MobileNet-v2, and Xception. To evaluate the models' performance, we conducted a five-fold cross-validation, ensuring the models' reliability across different subsets of the dataset. After extensive evaluation and comparison of the models, ResNet101 emerged as the most promising. It achieved an average accuracy of 0.920, with impressive scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, F1 score, Matthews's correlation coefficient, and Cohen's kappa coefficient. Our study achieved these robust results using a smaller dataset compared to previous studies, highlighting the efficacy of deep learning models even with limited data. These findings underscore the potential of deep learning models, particularly ResNet101, to support pathologists in achieving precise and dependable diagnostic procedures for H. pylori. This is particularly valuable in scenarios where swift and accurate diagnoses are essential.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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