Auditory Short-Term Memory Evaluation in Noise in Musicians.
Background Working memory, a short-term memory component, is a multicomponent system that manages attention and short-term memory in speech perception in challenging listening conditions. These challenging conditions cause listening effort that can be objectively evaluated by pupillometry. Studies s...
| Publicado en: | Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 33; no. 7/8; pp. 375 - 381 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts tracings Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178683197&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 178683197 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10500545 9OC jtl: Journal of the American Academy of Audiology issn: 10500545 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: 2022 vid: 33 iid: 7/8 pid: 2811 pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 178683197 178683197 178683197 10.1055/a-1896-5129 178683197 ppf: 375 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Auditory Short-Term Memory Evaluation in Noise in Musicians. aug: au: Eser, Büşra Nur Şerbetçioğlu, Mustafa Bülent affil: Department of Audiology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey sug: subj: Music Performing Artists Memory, Short Term Evaluation Listening Effort Evaluation Noise Human Male Female Adult Middle Age Experimental Studies Comparative Studies Task Performance and Analysis Sensitivity and Specificity Electronystagmography Videorecording Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Nonparametric Statistics Friedman Test Two-Way Analysis of Variance Post Hoc Analysis Mann-Whitney U Test Acoustic Stimulation Attention Reflex, Pupillary Evaluation Neuropsychological Tests Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: Background Working memory, a short-term memory component, is a multicomponent system that manages attention and short-term memory in speech perception in challenging listening conditions. These challenging conditions cause listening effort that can be objectively evaluated by pupillometry. Studies show that auditory working memory is more developed in musicians for complex auditory tasks. Purpose This study aims to compare the listening effort and short-term memory in noise between musicians and nonmusicians. Research Design An experimental research design was adopted for the study. Study Sample The study was conducted on 22 musicians and 20 nonmusicians between the ages of 20 and 45. Data Collection and Analysis Participants' effort analysis was measured with pupillometry; performance analysis was measured with short-term memory score by listening to the 15 word lists of Verbal Memory Processes Test. Participants are tested under three conditions: quiet, +15 signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and +5 SNR. Results While nonmusicians showed significantly higher short-term memory score (STMS) than musicians in the quiet condition, musicians' STMS were significantly higher in both noise conditions (+15 SNR and +5 SNR). The nonmusician's percentage of pupil growth averages were higher than the musicians for three conditions. Conclusion As a result, musicians had better memory performance in noise and less effort in the listening task according to lower pupil growth. This study objectively evaluated the differences between participants' listening efforts by pupillometry. It is also observed that the SNR and music training affect memory performance. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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