Leisure-time physical activity and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in senior adults: a prospective cohort study.

Objective Whether physical activity could reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. This study was to investigate the relationship of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with AF incidence among Chinese older adults. Methods A total of 3253 participants aged ≥60 years from the Gu...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 53; no. 7; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Mei, Yunting, Huang, Li, Gong, Cong, Zhao, Wenjing, Gui, Ming, Qiu, Quan, Wang, Zhiwei, Chen, Yufeng, Xie, Yuanling, Cai, Xueqing, Yuan, Yue-Shuang, Zheng, Zhen-Feng, Xue, Yumei, Deng, Hai, Liu, Xudong
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/ageing/afae142
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        atl: Leisure-time physical activity and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in senior adults: a prospective cohort study.
      aug:
        au:
          Mei, Yunting
          Huang, Li
          Gong, Cong
          Zhao, Wenjing
          Gui, Ming
          Qiu, Quan
          Wang, Zhiwei
          Chen, Yufeng
          Xie, Yuanling
          Cai, Xueqing
          Yuan, Yue-Shuang
          Zheng, Zhen-Feng
          Xue, Yumei
          Deng, Hai
          Liu, Xudong
        affil:
          School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University , Guangzhou 510310, China
          Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Southern Medical University , Guangzhou 510080, China
          School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055, China
          Department of Administrative Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou 511430 China
          Department of 12320 Health Hotline, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou 510440, China
          Department of Community Health, Guangzhou Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangzhou 510080, China
          Department of Community Health, Guangzhou Baiyun Street Community Health Service Center , Guangzhou 510080, China
          Department of Community Health, Guangzhou Dadong Street Community Health Service Center , Guangzhou 510080, China
          Department of Community Health, Guangzhou Xinzao Town Community Health Service Center , Guangzhou 511442, China
          Department of Community Health, Guangzhou Nancun Town Community Health Service Center , Guangzhou 511442, China
      su:
        China
        Leisure
        Atrial fibrillation risk factors
        Atrial fibrillation prevention
        Risk assessment
        Research funding
        Questionnaires
        Ambulatory electrocardiography
        Descriptive statistics
        Electrocardiography
        Longitudinal method
        Atrial fibrillation
        Confidence intervals
        Physical activity
        Disease incidence
        Proportional hazards models
      sug:
        subj:
          Leisure
          China
          All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services
          Atrial fibrillation risk factors
          Atrial fibrillation prevention
          Risk assessment
          Research funding
          Questionnaires
          Ambulatory electrocardiography
          Descriptive statistics
          Electrocardiography
          Longitudinal method
          Atrial fibrillation
          Confidence intervals
          Physical activity
          Disease incidence
          Proportional hazards models
      keyword:
        atrial fibrillation
        cohort study
        leisure-time physical activity
        older people
        atrial fibrillation
        cohort study
        leisure-time physical activity
        older people
      ab: Objective Whether physical activity could reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. This study was to investigate the relationship of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with AF incidence among Chinese older adults. Methods A total of 3253 participants aged ≥60 years from the Guangzhou Heart Study were successfully followed between March 2018 and September 2019. LTPA was assessed using a modified Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. AF was ascertained by 12-lead electrocardiograms, 24-hour single-lead Holter and clinical examination. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to the estimate hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) after adjustment for confounders, and the population-attributable fraction (PAF) was estimated. Results A total of 76 (2.34%) new-onset cases of AF were identified during a median of 31.13 months of follow-up. After adjustment for confounders, subjects who had LTPA at least 10.0 metabolic equivalent (MET)-hours/week had a 55% lower risk of developing AF (HR: 0.45, 95%CI: 0.25–0.81), and at least 20 MET-hours/week reduced the risk by 45% (HR: 0.55, 95%CI: 0.34–0.92). At least 11% (PAF: 11%, 95%CI: 0%–20%) or 14% (PAF: 14%, 95%CI: 0%–26%) of AF cases could be avoided, respectively, if the subjects do LTPA at least 10 MET-hours/week or 20 MET-hours/week. A significant exposure-response trend was also observed between LTPA and AF risk (P  = 0.002). For a specific LTPA, doing housework was associated with a 43% reduced risk, while engaging in ball games was associated with an increased risk. Conclusion This prospective cohort study indicated that a higher LTPA volume was associated with a lower AF risk in Chinese older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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