Neurobiology and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

The recent worldwide surge of warfare and hostilities exposes increasingly large numbers of individuals to traumatic events, placing them at risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and challenging both clinicians and service delivery systems. This overview summarizes and updates the...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Psychiatry Vol. 181; no. 8; pp. 705 - 720
Autores principales: Shalev, Arieh, Cho, Dayeon, Marmar, Charles R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Aug2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 181
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      pub: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
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        10.1176/appi.ajp.20240536
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        atl: Neurobiology and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
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        au:
          Shalev, Arieh
          Cho, Dayeon
          Marmar, Charles R.
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York.
      su:
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Evidence-based psychotherapy
        Biocomplexity
        Molecular biology
        Neural circuitry
      sug:
        subj:
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Evidence-based psychotherapy
          Biocomplexity
          Molecular biology
          Neural circuitry
      keyword:
        Genetics/Genomics
        Molecular Biology
        Neurobiology
        Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
        Genetics/Genomics
        Molecular Biology
        Neurobiology
        Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
      ab: The recent worldwide surge of warfare and hostilities exposes increasingly large numbers of individuals to traumatic events, placing them at risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and challenging both clinicians and service delivery systems. This overview summarizes and updates the core knowledge of the genetic, molecular, and neural circuit features of the neurobiology of PTSD and advances in evidence-based psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, neuromodulation, and digital treatments. While the complexity of the neurobiology and the biological and clinical heterogeneity of PTSD have challenged clinicians and researchers, there is an emerging consensus concerning the underlying mechanisms and approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of PTSD. This update addresses PTSD diagnosis, prevalence, course, risk factors, neurobiological mechanisms, current standard of care, and innovations in next-generation treatment and prevention strategies. It provides a comprehensive summary and concludes with areas of research for integrating advances in the neurobiology of the disorder with novel treatment and prevention targets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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