Latent heterogeneity of deviant behaviors and associated factors among ethnic minority adolescents: a latent class analysis.

Background: Deviant behaviors are common during adolescence. Despite the diversity of juvenile delinquency, the patterns of deviant behaviors remain unclear in ethnic minorities. The present study aimed to evaluate the latent heterogeneity of deviant behaviors and associated factors in ethnic minori...

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Published in:Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Mental Health Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Cui, Kunjie, Fong, Ted C. T., Yip, Paul Siu Fai
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 7/31/2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/31/2024
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s13034-024-00771-7
        178775102
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        atl: Latent heterogeneity of deviant behaviors and associated factors among ethnic minority adolescents: a latent class analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Cui, Kunjie
          Fong, Ted C. T.
          Yip, Paul Siu Fai
        affil: Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Adolescent Behavior
          Ethnic Groups
          Minority Groups
          Mental Health
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Sex Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Domestic Violence
          Self Regulation
          Anxiety Symptoms
          Depression Symptoms
          Odds Ratio
          Rural Areas
          China
          Coefficient alpha
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Bivariate Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Comparative Studies
          Prediction Models
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Deviant behaviors are common during adolescence. Despite the diversity of juvenile delinquency, the patterns of deviant behaviors remain unclear in ethnic minorities. The present study aimed to evaluate the latent heterogeneity of deviant behaviors and associated factors in ethnic minority Yi adolescents. Methods: The present study recruited a large sample of 1931 ethnic minority Yi adolescents (53.4% females, mean age = 14.7 years, SD 1.10) in five secondary schools in 2022 in Sichuan, China. The participants completed measures on 13 deviant behaviors and demographic characteristics, attitudinal self-control, and psychological distress. Sample heterogeneity of deviant behaviors was analyzed via latent class analysis using class as the cluster variable. Results: The data supported three latent classes with measurement invariance by sex. 68.2%, 28.0%, and 3.8% of the sample were in the Normative, Borderline, and Deviant class, with minimal, occasional, and extensive deviant behaviors, respectively. The Deviant class was more prevalent in males (6.5%) than females (1.6%). There were significant class differences in domestic violence, school belonging, self-control, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Males, domestic violence, low school belonging, and impaired self-control significantly predicted higher odds of the Deviant and Borderline classes compared to the normative class. Conclusion: This study provided the first results on three latent classes of deviant behaviors with distinct profiles in ethnic minority adolescents in rural China. These results have practical implications to formulate targeted interventions to improve the psycho-behavioral functioning of the at-risk adolescents in ethnic minorities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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