The Effect of a Table Tennis Exercise Program With a Task-Oriented Approach on Visual Perception and Motor Performance of Adolescents With Developmental Coordination Disorder.

In this study we investigated the effects of an 8-week table tennis exercise program with a task-oriented approach on visual perception and motor performance of 31 adolescents with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The participants were identified by their teachers as having greater difficu...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 131; no. 4; pp. 1183 - 1207
Autores principales: Kim, Dongmin, Roh, Woongrae, Lee, Yongho, Yim, Sanghun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/00315125241250080
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        atl: The Effect of a Table Tennis Exercise Program With a Task-Oriented Approach on Visual Perception and Motor Performance of Adolescents With Developmental Coordination Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Kim, Dongmin
          Roh, Woongrae
          Lee, Yongho
          Yim, Sanghun
        affil:
          Department of Special Physical Education, 65426 Yong in University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
          Department of Sport Science, 26725 Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      su:
        South Korea
        Motor ability
        Task performance
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Clinical trials
        Classification of mental disorders
        Middle school students
        Analysis of variance
        Ability
        Activities of daily living
        Training
        Repeated measures design
        Cronbach's alpha
        T-test (Statistics)
        Exercise therapy
        Questionnaires
        Statistical sampling
        Team sports
        Movement disorders
        Physical education
        Descriptive statistics
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Visual perception
        Comparative studies
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor ability
          Task performance
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Clinical trials
          Classification of mental disorders
          Middle school students
          Analysis of variance
          Ability
          Activities of daily living
          Training
          South Korea
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Sports and Recreation Instruction
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Repeated measures design
          Cronbach's alpha
          T-test (Statistics)
          Exercise therapy
          Questionnaires
          Statistical sampling
          Team sports
          Movement disorders
          Physical education
          Descriptive statistics
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Visual perception
          Comparative studies
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        developmental coordination disorder
        motor performance
        table tennis
        task-oriented program
        visual perception
        developmental coordination disorder
        motor performance
        table tennis
        task-oriented program
        visual perception
      ab: In this study we investigated the effects of an 8-week table tennis exercise program with a task-oriented approach on visual perception and motor performance of 31 adolescents with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The participants were identified by their teachers as having greater difficulty than their peers (450 students from three Korean middle schools) in physical education (PE) classes. On the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2, these adolescents scored below the 15th percentile and showed difficulties in performing daily life activities due to motor performance problems; they did not have physical defects, intellectual or neurological impairments, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Of 98 prospective adolescents with PE difficulties, we obtained personal assent and parents' informed consent from 54, and 31 of these met screening criteria for DCD through the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire-Korean. This final group was divided in non-random fashion (based on the proximal geographic grouping of the children's schools) between an experimental group (n = 16) and a control group (n = 15). The experimental group participated in the 8-week task-oriented table tennis training program with three 90-minute sessions per week, while the control group only participated in regular PE classes twice per week. We measured participants' visual perception and motor performance in the same environment before and after the intervention program. Participants' visual perception was significantly more improved in the experimental group than the control group, with specific improved skills in visual-motor search, visual-motor speed, figure-ground, and visual closure; copying and perceptual constancy skills did not improve significantly. In addition, total motor performance and motor sub-skills, including fine manual control, manual coordination, body coordination, strength, and agility were significantly more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. Thus, our task-oriented table tennis exercise program was of greater assistance than general PE classes for improving visual perception and motor performance in adolescents at risk of DCD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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