Ambivalent meanings of the past: state critique and memory politics in 1980s (pro-)Refugee struggles in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Focusing on the largely forgotten early period of (pro-)Refugee activism in the 1980s West-Germany and the role of memory politics therein, this article explores the ambiguity in critiquing the nation-state. Drawing on original data collected in seven social movement archives in Germany, different w...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 50; no. 14; pp. 3683 - 3707
Autor principal: Pöggel, Tanita Jill
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Ambivalent meanings of the past: state critique and memory politics in 1980s (pro-)Refugee struggles in the Federal Republic of Germany.
      aug:
        au: Pöggel, Tanita Jill
        affil: Department of Politics and International Relations (PIR), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
      su:
        State crimes
        Refugees
        Social movements
        National socialism
        Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany
          State crimes
          Refugees
          Social movements
          National socialism
      keyword:
        contemporary German history
        Holocaust memory
        migrant and Refugee activism
        multidirectional memory
        social movements
      ab: Focusing on the largely forgotten early period of (pro-)Refugee activism in the 1980s West-Germany and the role of memory politics therein, this article explores the ambiguity in critiquing the nation-state. Drawing on original data collected in seven social movement archives in Germany, different ways in which German Nazism and the Holocaust are invoked to frame and critique the present (West-)German nation-state and its migration and asylum regime are scrutinised. Three ways in which Nazism and the Holocaust were invoked and discussed by Refugee activists and their supporters are differentiated: the past as 'reminder and warning for the present', the past as 'discrediting and incriminating the present', and explicit attempts not to draw analogies between the past and the present. Overall, the article makes two key contributions. First, the article makes a historical and empirical contribution as the focus on the 1980s sheds light on a period that has so far been largely ignored when it comes to the study of (pro-)Refugee activism. By tracing different ways in which memory politics has informed and been integral to Refugee activism and support, the article makes, second, an innovative contribution to studying the nexus of (forced) migration, national identity, and memory politics.
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    language: English
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