Role of the medial olivocochlear efferent auditory system in speech perception in noise: a systematic review and meta-analyses.

The study investigated the relationship between the strength of the medial olivocochlear reflex (measured via contralateral inhibition of otoacoustic emissions) and speech perception in noise (obtained from behavioural identification task) through meta-analyses. A systematic review and random-effect...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 63; no. 8; pp. 561 - 570
Autores principales: Gafoor, Shezeen Abdul, Uppunda, Ajith Kumar
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 63
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2023.2260951
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        atl: Role of the medial olivocochlear efferent auditory system in speech perception in noise: a systematic review and meta-analyses.
      aug:
        au:
          Gafoor, Shezeen Abdul
          Uppunda, Ajith Kumar
        affil: Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Noise
          Speech Perception
          Hearing
          Reflex, Acoustic
          Cochlea Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Otoacoustic Emissions, Evoked
          Evoked Potentials, Auditory
          Neural Pathways
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Funding Source
          PubMed
          Checklists
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: The study investigated the relationship between the strength of the medial olivocochlear reflex (measured via contralateral inhibition of otoacoustic emissions) and speech perception in noise (obtained from behavioural identification task) through meta-analyses. A systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis of studies investigating the relationship in neurotypical adults was performed. The systematic search (in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases) revealed 21 eligible studies, which were critically appraised using the NIH tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Meta-analysis was performed on 17 studies (374 participants) with fair to good quality. The results revealed that the medial olivocochlear reflex accounts for less than 1% of the variations in speech perception in noise in neurotypical individuals. Sub-group analyses conducted to address a few methodological differences also revealed no discernible association between the two variables. The results reveal no modulatory effect of the medial olivocochlear reflex assessed using contralateral inhibition of otoacoustic emission on the ability to perceive speech in noise. However, more data utilising alternative measures of medial olivocochlear reflex strength is necessary before drawing any conclusions about the role of the medial olivocochlear bundle in speech perception in noise.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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