Effect of a Smoking Cessation Education Program on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy of Community Pharmacists in Japan: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
Background: Supporting smoking cessation at pharmacies can be challenging owing to difficulties in recruiting smokers to participate in cessation programs, insufficient communication skills among pharmacists, and lack of knowledge and self-efficacy in successfully quitting smoking in Japan. Objectiv...
| Publicado en: | Tobacco Use Insights pp. 1 - 13 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
8/9/2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178938515&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 178938515 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 1179173X B3LD jtl: Tobacco Use Insights issn: 1179173X maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: 8/9/2024 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. place: Thousand Oaks, California artinfo: ui: 178938515 178938515 178938515 10.1177/1179173X241272362 178938515 ppf: 1 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effect of a Smoking Cessation Education Program on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy of Community Pharmacists in Japan: A Quasi-Experimental Study. aug: au: Onda, Mitsuko Horiguchi, Michiko Domichi, Masayuki Sakane, Naoki affil: Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 13010 Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan sug: subj: Smoking Cessation Programs Education Health Knowledge Pharmacist Attitudes Self-Efficacy Community Health Services Japan Human Male Female Smoking Cessation Randomized Controlled Trials Random Assignment Communication Skills Two-Way Analysis of Variance Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Questionnaires Coefficient alpha Data Analysis Software Post Hoc Analysis One-Way Analysis of Variance Japan Male Female ab: Background: Supporting smoking cessation at pharmacies can be challenging owing to difficulties in recruiting smokers to participate in cessation programs, insufficient communication skills among pharmacists, and lack of knowledge and self-efficacy in successfully quitting smoking in Japan. Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a smoking cessation training program on community pharmacists' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy in supporting smoking cessation. Methods: The study, conducted in Japanese pharmacies with 100 community pharmacists, employed a quasi-experimental design. Two online training programs were implemented. Participants completed a web-based survey assessing their knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy in supporting smoking cessation before, immediately after, and 1 year after the training program. A two-way analysis of variance with a mixed model was used to examine score changes at each time point. Results: Total knowledge scores significantly increased between baseline and immediately after training and baseline and 1 year after training. The total attitude scores between baseline and immediately after training differed significantly. However, no differences were noted between baseline and 1 year after training. Total self-efficacy scores significantly increased at baseline, immediately after training, and between baseline and 1 year after training. Despite no significant interactions between the programs, there was a partial interaction effect on knowledge, with only the customized program having items whose knowledge levels improved after 1 year. Conclusion and Relevance: The training program improved community pharmacists' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy regarding smoking cessation support. The customized program must be reinforced to improve support performance and maintain attitude. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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