Does Artificial Intelligence Speak Our Language?: A Gadamerian Assessment of Generative Language Models.

The language argument is a classic argument for human distinctiveness that, for millenia, has been used to distinguish humans from non-human animals. Generative language models (GLMs) pose a challenge to traditional language-based models of human distinctiveness precisely because they can communicat...

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Publicado en:Political Research Quarterly Vol. 77; no. 3; pp. 713 - 729
Autor principal: Pinell, Phillip
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Does Artificial Intelligence Speak Our Language?: A Gadamerian Assessment of Generative Language Models.
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        au: Pinell, Phillip
        affil: 5228 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
      su:
        Artificial intelligence
        Language acquisition
        Language models
        Language ability testing
        Natural languages
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial intelligence
          Language acquisition
          Language models
          Language ability testing
          Natural languages
      keyword:
        artificial intelligence
        democratic theory
        Gadamer
        generative language models
        language
        artificial intelligence
        democratic theory
        Gadamer
        generative language models
        language
      ab: The language argument is a classic argument for human distinctiveness that, for millenia, has been used to distinguish humans from non-human animals. Generative language models (GLMs) pose a challenge to traditional language-based models of human distinctiveness precisely because they can communicate and respond in a manner resembling humanity's linguistic capabilities. This article asks: have GLMs acquired natural language? Employing Gadamer's theory of language, I argue that they have not. While GLMs can reliably generate linguistic content that can be interpreted as "texts," they lack the linguistically mediated reality that language provides. Missing from these models are four key features of a linguistic construction of reality: groundedness to the world, understanding, community, and tradition. I conclude with skepticism that GLMs can ever achieve natural language because they lack these characteristics in their linguistic development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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