Place-value and physical size converge in automatic processing of multi-digit numbers.

Previous research has shown that multi-digit number processing is modulated by both place-value and physical size of the digits. By pitting place-value against physical size, the present study examined whether one of the attributes had a greater impact on the automatic processing of multi-digit numb...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 1001 - 1017
Autores principales: Feder, Ami, Cohen-Gutman, Sivan, Lozin, Mariya, Pinhas, Michal
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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        atl: Place-value and physical size converge in automatic processing of multi-digit numbers.
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        au:
          Feder, Ami
          Cohen-Gutman, Sivan
          Lozin, Mariya
          Pinhas, Michal
        affil: https://ror.org/03nz8qe97 Department of Psychology, Ariel University, 4070000, Ariel, Israel
      su:
        Task performance
        Sensory perception
        Quantitative research
        Analysis of variance
        Cisgender people
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        Data analysis software
        Equipment & supplies
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Sensory perception
          Quantitative research
          Analysis of variance
          Cisgender people
          Cognition
          Statistical power analysis
          Mathematics
          Academic medical centers
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Descriptive statistics
          Experimental design
          Automation
          Comparative studies
          Data analysis software
          Equipment & supplies
      keyword:
        Multi-digit numbers
        Physical size
        Place-value
        Size congruity effect
        Unit-decade compatibility
        Multi-digit numbers
        Physical size
        Place-value
        Size congruity effect
        Unit-decade compatibility
      ab: Previous research has shown that multi-digit number processing is modulated by both place-value and physical size of the digits. By pitting place-value against physical size, the present study examined whether one of the attributes had a greater impact on the automatic processing of multi-digit numbers. In three experiments, participants were presented with two-digit number pairs that appeared in frames. They were instructed to select the larger frame while ignoring the numbers within the frames. Importantly, we manipulated the physical size of the digits (i.e., both decade/unit digits were physically larger) within the frames, the unit–decade compatibility (i.e., the relationship between the numerical values of both decade and unit digits was consistent or inconsistent), and the congruity between the numerical values of the decade digits and the frames' physical size (i.e., decade-value–frame-size congruity). In Experiment 1, where all pairs were unit–decade compatible, a decade-value–frame-size congruity effect emerged for pairs with physically larger decade, but not unit, digits. However, when adding unit–decade incompatible pairs (Experiments 2–3), in unit–decade compatible pairs, there was a decade-value–frame-size congruity effect regardless of the digits' physical size. In contrast, in unit–decade incompatible pairs, there was no decade-value–frame-size congruity effect, even when the physically larger digit (i.e., unit) contradicted the place-value information, presumably due to the cancellation of the opposing influences of the digits' physical sizes their place-values. Overall, these findings suggest that place-value and physical size are intertwined in the Hindu–Arabic numerical system and are processed as one.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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