Problematic use of the internet as a predictor of oral health-related quality of life: the mediating role of lifestyles in Peruvian schoolchildren.

Background: The pervasiveness of the Internet in everyday life, especially among young people, has raised concerns about its effects on mental health, education, and, recently, oral health. Previous research has suggested a complex relationship between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), lifestyles, and...

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Publicado en:BMC Oral Health Vol. 24; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Guerra-Pacheco, Mirian M., Ramos-Howell, Adam A., Newball-Noriega, Edda E., Morales-García, Wilter, Huancahuire-Vega, Salomon
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 8/10/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/10/2024
      vid: 24
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12903-024-04714-8
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        atl: Problematic use of the internet as a predictor of oral health-related quality of life: the mediating role of lifestyles in Peruvian schoolchildren.
      aug:
        au:
          Guerra-Pacheco, Mirian M.
          Ramos-Howell, Adam A.
          Newball-Noriega, Edda E.
          Morales-García, Wilter
          Huancahuire-Vega, Salomon
        affil: Public Health Unit, Graduate School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Carretera Central Km 19, Ñaña, 15, Lima, Peru
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Addiction Prevention and Control
          Internet Addiction Prevention and Control
          Oral Health
          Quality of Life
          Life Style
          Students, Middle School Peru
          Students, High School Peru
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Peru
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Models, Theoretical
          Mediation Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Internet
          Health Education
          Health Behavior
          Mental Health
          Educational Status
          Internet Addiction Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The pervasiveness of the Internet in everyday life, especially among young people, has raised concerns about its effects on mental health, education, and, recently, oral health. Previous research has suggested a complex relationship between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), lifestyles, and oral health-related quality of life, highlighting the need to examine these interactions further. This study seeks to explore the PIU as a predictor of oral health-related quality of life and examine the mediating role of lifestyles between both in a sample of Peruvian schoolchildren. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 293 Peruvian students aged 12 to 17 years (M = 14.42, SD = 1.5), using structural equations to analyze the relationship between PIU, lifestyles, and quality of life related to oral health. The data collection procedure was through a face-to-face survey. Validated instruments measured PIU, lifestyles, and oral health-related quality of life. The study's theoretical model was analyzed through structural equation modeling with the MLR estimator. The fit assessment was performed using the comparative fit index (CFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR). Results: They indicated significant correlations between PIU, lifestyles, and oral health-related quality of life. A negative influence of PIU on lifestyles (β = -0.30, p <.001) and on oral health-related quality of life (β = -0.35, p <.001) was observed, as well as a positive relationship between PIU and oral health-related quality of life (β = 0.29, p <.001). The mediation of lifestyles was statistically significant, suggesting that they mediate the relationship between PIU and oral health-related quality of life. Conclusions: The study confirms that PIU can negatively affect adolescents' oral health-related quality of life, mediated by unhealthy lifestyles. It underlines the importance of promoting balanced Internet use and healthy lifestyles among young people to improve their oral well-being.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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