Genetic counseling processes and strategies for racially and ethnically diverse populations: A systematic review.

Genetic counseling outcomes are influenced by the processes and strategies used by counselors, yet little is known about how these strategies directly impact patients and populations. In particular, tailoring genetic counseling consultations to best meet the needs of cultural, racial, and ethnically...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 842 - 862
Autores principales: Shete, Mrunmayee, Kocher, Megan, Pratt, Rebekah, Lee, Heewon, Zierhut, Heather
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Genetic counseling processes and strategies for racially and ethnically diverse populations: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Shete, Mrunmayee
          Kocher, Megan
          Pratt, Rebekah
          Lee, Heewon
          Zierhut, Heather
        affil: Department of Genetics, Cell Biology & Development, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities, Minneapolis Minnesota,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Genetic Counseling Psychosocial Factors
          Ethnic Groups Psychosocial Factors
          Cultural Diversity
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Medline
          Cochrane Library
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          CINAHL Database
          Communities
          Consumer Participation
          Cultural Competence
          Patient Care
      ab: Genetic counseling outcomes are influenced by the processes and strategies used by counselors, yet little is known about how these strategies directly impact patients and populations. In particular, tailoring genetic counseling consultations to best meet the needs of cultural, racial, and ethnically diverse populations has been explored. This review aims to identify genetic counseling strategies tailored for a diversity of racial and ethnic populations with the goal to find ways to improve genetic counseling outcomes. Medline, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases were searched for original research articles published in English that employed genetic counseling processes and strategies to improve genetic counseling outcomes, specifically for participants from ethnically or racially diverse populations. A review of 5300 titles and abstracts resulted in the identification of 36 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Three themes emerged: (1) community involvement in culturally tailoring genetic counseling, (2) creation and use of culturally tailored resources, and (3) modifications to the genetic counseling process. The effectiveness of genetic counseling strategies could not be evaluated due to lack of consistent outcome measures in the articles. The involvement of diverse ethnic and racial populations in developing inclusive genetic counseling tools and practices will help the profession provide better patient care in the future. More research connecting genetic counseling processes and outcomes will help to assess how well these modified approaches meet the needs of diverse populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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