Job demands and resources and their association with employee well-being in the European healthcare sector: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective research.

Despite the extant research on work and well-being in the healthcare sector, a comprehensive overview of the key work characteristics, and a meta-analytic investigation of their over-time relationships with well-being, are still lacking. This study provides (1) a summary of the most investigated job...

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Publicado en:Work & Stress Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 293 - 321
Autores principales: Marzocchi, Ivan, Nielsen, Karina, Di Tecco, Cristina, Vignoli, Michela, Ghelli, Monica, Ronchetti, Matteo, Iavicoli, Sergio
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Job demands and resources and their association with employee well-being in the European healthcare sector: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective research.
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          Marzocchi, Ivan
          Nielsen, Karina
          Di Tecco, Cristina
          Vignoli, Michela
          Ghelli, Monica
          Ronchetti, Matteo
          Iavicoli, Sergio
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Care Industry Europe
          Health Labor Supply
          Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Job Satisfaction
          Psychological Well-Being
          Employment
          Job Characteristics
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Europe
          PubMed
          Psycinfo
          Thematic Analysis
          Quantitative Studies
          Workload
          Stress, Occupational
          Patient Abuse
          Workplace Violence
          Support, Social
          Psychological Distress
          Burnout, Professional
          Funding Source
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
      ab: Despite the extant research on work and well-being in the healthcare sector, a comprehensive overview of the key work characteristics, and a meta-analytic investigation of their over-time relationships with well-being, are still lacking. This study provides (1) a summary of the most investigated job demands and resources at the group, leadership, and organisation levels (GLO) explored in the European healthcare sector; (2) a quantitative analysis of their prospective association with well-being; (3) a test of the moderator effect of work characteristics' source (GLO) and time lag. A systematic literature search was completed resulting in 47 independent samples (N = 39,467 healthcare employees). We identified a wide range of challenge (i.e. workload), hindrance (i.e. role stress), threat demands (i.e. violence from patients) and resources (i.e. control, support). Meta-analytic results showed that hindrance and threat demands were more detrimental than challenge demands, but unexpectedly challenge demands were not related to motivational outcomes. Baseline resources had an important role in protecting and promoting follow-up employee well-being, with group-level resources being more strongly negatively associated with strain. We found no significant differences in well-being between GLO levels of job demands. Time lag did not significantly moderate the prospective associations among work characteristics and employee well-being.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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