Exploring Within-Gender Differences in Friendships Using an Online Social Network.

People tend to befriend others similar to themselves, generating a pattern called homophily. However, existing studies on friendship patterns often rely on surveys that assess the perspective of relatively few participants on their friendships but do not measure actualized friendship patterns. Here,...

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Published in:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 53; no. 8; pp. 3187 - 3202
Main Authors: Pollo, Pietro, Reynolds, Tania A., Blake, Khandis R., Kasumovic, Michael M.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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        10.1007/s10508-024-02906-5
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        atl: Exploring Within-Gender Differences in Friendships Using an Online Social Network.
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          Pollo, Pietro
          Reynolds, Tania A.
          Blake, Khandis R.
          Kasumovic, Michael M.
        affil:
          Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, 5 Floor, Building E26, 2052, Kensington, NSW, Australia
          https://ror.org/05fs6jp91 Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
          https://ror.org/01ej9dk98 Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
      su:
        Gender differences (Sociology)
        Friendship
        Body image
        Gender
        Age
        Online social networks
        Evolutionary psychology
        Body mass index
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender differences (Sociology)
          Friendship
          Body image
          Gender
          Age
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Online social networks
          Evolutionary psychology
          Body mass index
      keyword:
        Female competition
        Friendship preference
        Intra-gender competition
        Mating rivalry
        Female competition
        Friendship preference
        Intra-gender competition
        Mating rivalry
      ab: People tend to befriend others similar to themselves, generating a pattern called homophily. However, existing studies on friendship patterns often rely on surveys that assess the perspective of relatively few participants on their friendships but do not measure actualized friendship patterns. Here, we used data from a large Slovakian online social network to assess the role of gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) in same-gender online connections among more than 400,000 users. We found that age and BMI homophily occurred in both men's and women's same-gender connections, but somewhat more strongly among men's. Yet, as women diverged in BMI, their connections were less likely to be reciprocated. We discuss how the evolutionary legacy of men's coalitional competition (e.g., warfare) and women's mating competition or recruitment of allocare providers might contribute to these patterns in modern same-gender relationships. For example, men's engagement in physical activities may lead to similar formidability levels among their same-gender peers. Altogether, our findings highlight the importance of trait similarity to same-gender friendship patterns.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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