Cortisol Synchrony in Psychotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder.

Introduction: Accumulating research emphasizes the role of interpersonal coordination in arousal levels, which may manifest as cortisol synchrony, in interpersonal interactions. While the role of cortisol has been investigated in psychotherapy, cortisol synchrony and its characteristics and effect o...

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Published in:Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors: Levi, Eyal, Peysachov, Galit, Admon, Roee, Zilcha‐Mano, Sigal
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 31
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        179169011
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        10.1002/cpp.3035
        179169011
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        atl: Cortisol Synchrony in Psychotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Levi, Eyal
          Peysachov, Galit
          Admon, Roee
          Zilcha‐Mano, Sigal
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Therapy
          Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic
          Hydrocortisone Analysis
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Psychotherapists
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Specimen Handling
          Self Report
          Questionnaires
          Coding
          Psychophysiology
          Anxiety
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Accumulating research emphasizes the role of interpersonal coordination in arousal levels, which may manifest as cortisol synchrony, in interpersonal interactions. While the role of cortisol has been investigated in psychotherapy, cortisol synchrony and its characteristics and effect on treatment progress remain a relatively unexplored area. This study aims to explore the existence of distinct patterns of cortisol coordination throughout psychotherapy and test the associations of different coordination patterns with patients' pre‐treatment characteristics and treatment progress measures. Methods: Fifty patient–therapist dyads participated in 16 weeks of psychodynamic treatment for major depressive disorder. Salivary cortisol samples were collected before and after each session at four time points. Self‐report questionnaires and treatment session video‐coding were used to characterize and differentiate between patterns of cortisol coordination. Results: Three patterns of cortisol coordination were identified: synchronized, unsynchronized and stable‐therapist. These patterns differed in patient characteristics and treatment progress measures in that patients exhibiting a synchronized pattern tended to be more anxious and dominant in their relationships and were more prone to withdrawal ruptures. Conclusions: Results provide novel evidence regarding variability in patient–therapist cortisol patterns and its putative associations with treatment progress.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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