From Novice to Expert: How Expertise Shapes Motor Variability in Sports Biomechanics—a Scoping Review.

With expertise, athletes develop motor strategies that enhance sports performance or reduce functional costs. Motor variability is known as a relevant way to characterize these strategies in athletes with different levels of expertise. The aim of this scoping review is to gather and discuss the late...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 34; no. 8; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Marineau, Emile, Ducas, Julien, Mathieu, Janny, Rodriguez, Alvaro De Pano, Descarreaux, Martin, Abboud, Jacques
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
      issn: 16000838
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 34
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      pid: 52269
      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        10.1111/sms.14706
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        atl: From Novice to Expert: How Expertise Shapes Motor Variability in Sports Biomechanics—a Scoping Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Marineau, Emile
          Ducas, Julien
          Mathieu, Janny
          Rodriguez, Alvaro De Pano
          Descarreaux, Martin
          Abboud, Jacques
        affil: Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois‐Rivières, Trois‐Rivières, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Biomechanics
          Motor Skills
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Athletes, Elite
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Medline
          SportDiscus
          Descriptive Statistics
          Motion Capture
          Electromyography
          Motor Activity
          Funding Source
      ab: With expertise, athletes develop motor strategies that enhance sports performance or reduce functional costs. Motor variability is known as a relevant way to characterize these strategies in athletes with different levels of expertise. The aim of this scoping review is to gather and discuss the latest advances in the impact of expertise on motor variability during sports‐related tasks. A search encompassing three databases, Medline, SportDiscus, and Academic Search Complete, was performed. Our research methodology included three core themes: motor variability, laboratory instruments, and sports. Motor variability metrics (e.g., standard deviation and approximate entropy) and laboratory instruments (e.g., motion capture system, EMG, and force plate) were compiled. Athletes' expertise was defined by the time of deliberate practice, the performance results, or the level in which they performed. Overall, 48 of the 59 included studies determined that higher‐skilled athletes had lesser motor variability than lower‐skilled athletes. This difference in motor variability between skill levels was present within individual athletes (intra‐individual) and between athletes (inter‐individual). This result was independent of the criteria used to define expertise, the type of instrumentation used, and the metrics used to quantify motor variability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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