Saccade Latency and Metrics in the Interleaved Pro‐ and Anti‐Saccade Task in Open Skill Sports Athletes.
Evidence has demonstrated that athletes exhibit superior cognitive performance associated with executive control. In the oculomotor system, this function has been examined using the interleaved pro‐saccade and anti‐saccade task (IPAST), wherein participants, prior to target appearance, are instructe...
| Publicado en: | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 34; no. 8; pp. 1 - 14 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Aug2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=179169592&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 179169592 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 16000838 NRNW jtl: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) issn: 16000838 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2024 vid: 34 iid: 8 pid: 52269 pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. artinfo: ui: 179169592 179169592 179169592 10.1111/sms.14713 179169592 ppf: 1 ppct: 13 formats: tig: atl: Saccade Latency and Metrics in the Interleaved Pro‐ and Anti‐Saccade Task in Open Skill Sports Athletes. aug: au: Chen, Jui‐Tai Kan, Nai‐Wen Barquero, Cesar Teo, Moeka Mong Jia Wang, Chin‐An affil: Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan sug: subj: Saccades Evaluation Reaction Time Evaluation Task Performance and Analysis Athletes Cognition Evaluation Movement Evaluation Kinematics Evaluation Human Funding Source Adult Male Female Comparative Studies Eye Movements Athletic Performance Executive Function Psychomotor Performance Sports Science Adult: 19-44 years Male Female ab: Evidence has demonstrated that athletes exhibit superior cognitive performance associated with executive control. In the oculomotor system, this function has been examined using the interleaved pro‐saccade and anti‐saccade task (IPAST), wherein participants, prior to target appearance, are instructed to either automatically look at the peripheral target (pro‐saccade) or suppress the automatic response and voluntarily look in the opposite direction (anti‐saccade). While the IPAST has provided much insight into sensorimotor and inhibitory processing, it has yet to be performed in athletes. Moreover, limited research has examined saccade metrics in athletes. Here, we examined saccade latency and movement kinematics in the IPAST among athletes (N = 40) and nonathletes (NON) (N = 40). Higher direction error rates were obtained in the anti‐saccade compared to the pro‐saccade condition, with no differences between athletes and NON noted. Significantly faster saccade latencies were observed in athletes compared to NON in both conditions, in addition to faster pro‐saccades compared to anti‐saccades. Furthermore, athletes showed significantly higher frequencies and faster latencies of express saccades compared to NON in correct pro‐saccades. Additionally, athletes exhibited significantly faster latencies of express saccades compared to NON in erroneous anti‐saccades. Differences in saccade metrics between athletes and NON were not seen. Overall, these findings demonstrate that athletes display altered saccade performance likely associated with sensorimotor and preparatory processing, highlighting the potential of using IPAST to objectively investigate sensorimotor and cognitive functions in athletes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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