Does anxiety increase policy learning?

Does anxiety affect how public officials process policy information? It is often argued that the increasing number of policy failures can be explained by a lack of policy learning by decision makers. While previous studies show that socioeconomic and partisan variables are related to the perception...

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Published in:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 603 - 623
Main Authors: Lablih, Moulay, Bundi, Pirmin, Portmann, Lea
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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        atl: Does anxiety increase policy learning?
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          Lablih, Moulay
          Bundi, Pirmin
          Portmann, Lea
        affil:
          Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration (IDHEAP), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
          Interface Politikstudien,, Switzerland
      su:
        Information policy
        Government policy
        Public administration
        Public officers
        Socioeconomic factors
      sug:
        subj:
          Information policy
          Government policy
          Public administration
          Public officers
          Socioeconomic factors
          Other General Government Support
      keyword:
        comparative public policy
        emotions
        public administration
        Administración pública
        Emociones
        Políticas públicas comparadas
        公共行政
        情绪
        比较公共政策
        comparative public policy
        emotions
        public administration
        Administración pública
        Emociones
        Políticas públicas comparadas
        公共行政
        情绪
        比较公共政策
      ab: Does anxiety affect how public officials process policy information? It is often argued that the increasing number of policy failures can be explained by a lack of policy learning by decision makers. While previous studies show that socioeconomic and partisan variables are related to the perception of policy information, little attention has been paid to the role of emotions, such as anxiety, in the policymaking process. In this paper, we investigate the impact of anxiety on the policy learning of local office holders at the individual level in Switzerland. We introduce the Marcus' Affective Intelligence Model—which examines how emotions affect individuals' information processing—to the policy learning literature. To test the expectations of the model, we draw on novel experimental data collected among local elected officials from the 26 Swiss cantons. In the experiment, we randomly display anxiety‐inducing images along with policy information. We provide evidence that anxiety has a positive causal effect on learning. Considering potential moderators of this effect, we show that the relationship is not conditioned by the strength of priors or the perceived complexity of public policies. However, these variables are substantially correlated with policy learning. Our findings have important implications for better understanding how information influences policymaking.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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