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Prevalence and factors associated with mental health status in Parkinson's disease: Data from the 45 and Up Study.

Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a range of non‐motor symptomologies such as anxiety and depression. Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with mental health status in persons with PD. Design: This retrospective data...

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Published in:Australian Journal of Rural Health Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 693 - 703
Main Authors: Micalos, Peter S., Logan, Patricia A., Bramble, Marguerite, Wong, Alfred
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Australian Journal of Rural Health
      issn: 10385282
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 32
      iid: 4
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ajr.13125
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      tig:
        atl: Prevalence and factors associated with mental health status in Parkinson's disease: Data from the 45 and Up Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Micalos, Peter S.
          Logan, Patricia A.
          Bramble, Marguerite
          Wong, Alfred
        affil: School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie New South Wales,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease
          Mental Health
          Health Status Disparities Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Disorders Risk Factors
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Prevalence
          Retrospective Design
          Information Retrieval
          Secondary Analysis
          New South Wales
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Environment
          Mental Disorders Symptoms
          Anxiety
          Depression
          Psychological Distress
          Rural Areas
          Geographic Factors
          Residence Characteristics
          Health Services Accessibility
          Sex Factors
          Aging
          Physical Mobility
          Birth Place
          Interpersonal Relations
          Scales
          Two-Tailed Test
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a range of non‐motor symptomologies such as anxiety and depression. Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with mental health status in persons with PD. Design: This retrospective data linkage study analysed a subset of data from the Sax Institute's 45 and Up Study based in the population of the state of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Data was analysed between 2005‐2009 of persons who self‐identified with PD. Secure data access was provided through the Sax Institute's Secure Unified Research Environment (SURE). Participants were aged 45+ years of age and living in NSW, Australia. Regression analysis was performed on psychological distress (K10), previous diagnosis of anxiety, and/or depression, with independent variables for locality, demographic, health, medical, and sociocultural factors. Findings: A total of 1676 persons self‐identified with PD from the 45 and Up Study Wave 1 baseline and were linked to the 2010 Social, Economic and Environmental Factors (SEEF) survey dataset. Mental health manifestations are common in PD with 29% and 32% reporting a previous medical diagnosis of anxiety and depression, respectively. Rural locality was associated with an increased likelihood of psychological distress, anxiety, and depression compared to metropolitan locality. Discussion: Mental health status in PD was associated with living in rural areas, medical service access, female gender, ageing, physical mobility, Australian born, social interactions, and in a coupled relationship. Conclusion: Further research is required on the longitudinal impact of these associations on mental health in PD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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