Temporal Variability in Stride Kinematics during the Application of TENS: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Introduction: The purpose of our report was to use a Random Forest classification approach to predict the association between transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and walking kinematics at the stride level when middle-aged and older adults performed the 6-min test of walking endurance....

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Publicado en:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Vol. 56; no. 9; pp. 1701 - 1709
Autores principales: DANESHGAR, SAJJAD, HOITZ, FABIAN, ENOKA, ROGER M.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
      vid: 56
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1249/MSS.0000000000003469
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        atl: Temporal Variability in Stride Kinematics during the Application of TENS: A Machine Learning Analysis.
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          DANESHGAR, SAJJAD
          HOITZ, FABIAN
          ENOKA, ROGER M.
        affil: Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO
      sug:
        subj:
          Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
          Walking
          Kinematics
          Random Forest Classification
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Machine Learning
          Multimethod Studies
          Toes Physiology
          Range of Motion
          Descriptive Statistics
          Validity
          Comparative Studies
          Scales
          Protocols
          kappa Statistic
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The purpose of our report was to use a Random Forest classification approach to predict the association between transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and walking kinematics at the stride level when middle-aged and older adults performed the 6-min test of walking endurance. Methods: Data from 41 participants (aged 64.6 ± 9.7 yr) acquired in two previously published studies were analyzed with a Random Forest algorithm that focused on upper and lower limb, lumbar, and trunk kinematics. The four most predictive kinematic features were identified and utilized in separate models to distinguish between three walking conditions: burst TENS, continuous TENS, and control. SHAP analysis and linear mixed models were used to characterize the differences among these conditions. Results: Modulation of four key kinematic features--toe-out angle, toe-off angle, and lumbar range of motion (ROM) in coronal and sagittal planes--accurately predicted walking conditions for the burst (82%accuracy) and continuous (77% accuracy) TENS conditions compared with control. Linear mixed models detected a significant difference in lumbar sagittal ROM between the TENS conditions. SHAP analysis revealed that burst TENS was positively associated with greater lumbar coronal ROM, smaller toe-off angle, and less lumbar sagittal ROM. Conversely, continuous TENS was associated with less lumbar coronal ROM and greater lumbar sagittal ROM. Conclusions: Our approach identified four kinematic features at the stride level that could distinguish between the three walking conditions. These distinctions were not evident in average values across strides.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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