Distributional analyses reveal the polymorphic nature of the Stroop interference effect: It's about (response) time.
The study addressed the still-open issue of whether semantic (in addition to response) conflict does indeed contribute to Stroop interference (which along with facilitation contributes to the overall Stroop effect also known as Congruency effect). To this end, semantic conflict was examined across t...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 1229 - 1246 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Aug2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=179325712&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 179325712 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2024 vid: 52 iid: 6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 179325712 10.3758/s13421-024-01538-3 ppf: 1229 ppct: 17 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 1.4MB tig: atl: Distributional analyses reveal the polymorphic nature of the Stroop interference effect: It's about (response) time. aug: au: Martinon, Léa M. Ferrand, Ludovic Burca, Mariana Hasshim, Nabil Lakhzoum, Dounia Parris, Benjamin A. Silvert, Laetitia Augustinova, Maria affil: https://ror.org/01k40cz91 Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, CRFDP, Rouen, France https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 LAPSCO, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France Université de Rouen Normandie, Le Centre de Recherches sur les Fonctionnements et Dysfonctionnements Psychologiques (CRFDP, EA 7475) and Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO, CNRS UMR 6024), UFR PSSSE - 34 avenue Carnot - TSA 60401, 63001, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France https://ror.org/01tmqtf75 Department of Psychology, University of Salford, Salford, UK https://ror.org/05wwcw481 Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK Université de Rouen Normandie, Le Centre de Recherches sur les Fonctionnements et Dysfonctionnements Psychologiques (CRFDP, EA 7475), UFR SHS – Bâtiment Freinet, Place Emile Blondel, 76821, Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France su: Research funding Descriptive statistics Neuropsychological tests Data analysis software Confidence intervals sug: subj: Research funding Descriptive statistics Neuropsychological tests Data analysis software Confidence intervals keyword: Distributional analyses Response conflict Response speed Semantic conflict Stroop effect Distributional analyses Response conflict Response speed Semantic conflict Stroop effect ab: The study addressed the still-open issue of whether semantic (in addition to response) conflict does indeed contribute to Stroop interference (which along with facilitation contributes to the overall Stroop effect also known as Congruency effect). To this end, semantic conflict was examined across the entire response time (RT) distribution (as opposed to mean RTs). Three (out of four) reported experiments, along with cross-experimental analyses, revealed that semantic conflict was absent in the participants' faster responses. This result characterizes Stroop interference as a unitary phenomenon (i.e., driven uniquely by response conflict). When the same participants' responses were slower, Stroop interference became a composite phenomenon with an additional contribution of semantic conflict that was statistically independent of both response conflict and facilitation. While the present findings allow us to account for the fact that semantic conflict has not been consistently found in past studies, further empirical and theoretical efforts are still needed to explain why exactly it is restricted to longer responses. Indeed, since neither unitary nor composite models can account for this polymorphic nature of Stroop interference on their own, the implications for the current state of theory are outlined. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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