Vocally-Encoded Emotional Arousal as a Marker of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Sample of Justice-Involved Adolescents.

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are associated with severe and persistent juvenile offending. CU traits are also associated with dampened emotional arousal, which suggests that fundamental frequency (f), a measure of vocally-encoded emotional arousal, may serve as an accessible psychophysiological m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 55; no. 5; pp. 1238 - 1250
Autores principales: Kilshaw, Robyn E., Kerig, Patricia K., Baucom, Brian R. W.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are associated with severe and persistent juvenile offending. CU traits are also associated with dampened emotional arousal, which suggests that fundamental frequency (f), a measure of vocally-encoded emotional arousal, may serve as an accessible psychophysiological marker of CU traits in youth. This study investigated the associations between f range measured during an emotionally evocative task, CU traits, and emotion dysregulation in a mixed-gender sample of 168 justice-involved youth. For boys, after controlling for covariates, wider f range—indicating greater emotional arousal—was negatively associated with CU traits and positively associated with emotion dysregulation. For girls, no significant associations with f range emerged; however, CU traits were positively associated with emotion dysregulation. Findings suggest that f range may serve as a valid indicator of CU traits in JJ-involved boys, and that detained boys and girls with high CU traits are characterized by different profiles of emotion dysregulation.