Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of insomnia in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis with GRADE analysis.

Insomnia, as a difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep, coupled with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increase the risk of aggravate daytime symptoms, mortality, and morbidity. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is thought to have a significant impact on insomnia treatment, but in patients with...

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Published in:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 819 - 828
Main Authors: Abdelaziz, Ahmed, Hafez, Abdelrahman H., Roshdy, Merna Raafat, Abdelaziz, Mohamed, Eltobgy, Moemen A., Elsayed, Hanaa, El-Sherif, Youssef, Atef, Mohamed, Hamad, Abdullah Ashraf, Atwan, Hany, haboush, Rama jamal eddin, Hendi, Nada Ibrahim, Hefny, Alyaa, Ghaith, Hazem S.
Format: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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        10.1007/s10865-024-00490-6
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        atl: Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of insomnia in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis with GRADE analysis.
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          Abdelaziz, Ahmed
          Hafez, Abdelrahman H.
          Roshdy, Merna Raafat
          Abdelaziz, Mohamed
          Eltobgy, Moemen A.
          Elsayed, Hanaa
          El-Sherif, Youssef
          Atef, Mohamed
          Hamad, Abdullah Ashraf
          Atwan, Hany
          haboush, Rama jamal eddin
          Hendi, Nada Ibrahim
          Hefny, Alyaa
          Ghaith, Hazem S.
        affil: Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive Therapy Methods
          Insomnia
          Cardiovascular Diseases
          Human
          Sleep Disorders
          Mortality
          Morbidity
          Cochrane Library
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Questionnaires
      ab: Insomnia, as a difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep, coupled with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increase the risk of aggravate daytime symptoms, mortality, and morbidity. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is thought to have a significant impact on insomnia treatment, but in patients with CVDs, there is a paucity of data. To provide a comprehensive appraisal on the impact of CBT on the treatment of insomnia in patients with CVDs. We searched Ovid, Scopus, Web of science, and Cochrane central, to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception till November 2022. Outcomes of interest were insomnia severity index (ISI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sleep efficiency (SE), Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale (DBAS), and sleep disorders questionnaire (SDQ). Pooled data were analyzed using mean difference (MD) with its 95% confidence interval (CI) in a random effect model using STATA 17 for Mac. Nine RCTs comprising 365 patients were included in the analysis. CBT significantly reduced scores of ISI (MD = − 3.22, 95% CI − 4.46 to − 1.98, p < 0.001), PSQI (MD = − 2.33, 95% CI − 3.23 to − 1.44, p < 0.001), DBAS (MD = − 0.94, 95% CI − 1.3 to − 0.58, p < 0.001), SDQ (MD = − 0.38, 95% CI − 0.56 to − 0.2, p < 0.001). Also, it increased the score of SE (MD = 6.65, 95% CI 2.54 to 10.77, p < 0.001). However, there was no difference in terms of ESS. CBT is an easy and feasible intervention with clinically significant improvement in insomnia symptoms. Further large-volume studies are needed to assess sustained efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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