Athletes with meditation experience counteract the detrimental effect of mental fatigue on endurance performance and neurocognitive functions.

The current study examined whether meditation experience is associated with changes in endurance performance and inhibitory control-relevant neurocognitive functions caused by mental fatigue. Twenty-four athletes with meditation experience (AME) and twenty-five athletes without meditation experience...

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Published in:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 42; no. 14; pp. 1355 - 1367
Main Authors: Nien, Jui-Ti, Chen, Nai-Chi, Kee, Ying-Hwa, Wu, Chih-Han, Ahn, Jaewoong, Yu, Chin-Ying, Chi, Lin, Chang, Yu-Kai
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 42
      iid: 14
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02640414.2024.2391651
        179359983
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        atl: Athletes with meditation experience counteract the detrimental effect of mental fatigue on endurance performance and neurocognitive functions.
      aug:
        au:
          Nien, Jui-Ti
          Chen, Nai-Chi
          Kee, Ying-Hwa
          Wu, Chih-Han
          Ahn, Jaewoong
          Yu, Chin-Ying
          Chi, Lin
          Chang, Yu-Kai
        affil: Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletes Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Fatigue
          Athletic Performance Physiology
          Physical Endurance Physiology
          Cognition
          Executive Function
          Self Regulation
          Control (Psychology)
          Human
          Funding Source
          Taiwan
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Exercise Test
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Endurance Training Physiology
          Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Exercise Tolerance
          Mindfulness
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Scales
          Male
          Female
      ab: The current study examined whether meditation experience is associated with changes in endurance performance and inhibitory control-relevant neurocognitive functions caused by mental fatigue. Twenty-four athletes with meditation experience (AME) and twenty-five athletes without meditation experience (AWME) underwent a 30-min incongruent Stroop test in mental fatigue condition (MF) and a 30-min congruent Stroop test in control condition (CON) in a randomised-counterbalanced order. Inhibitory control-relevant neurocognitive functions were assessed using Flanker task and event-related potentials, followed by an endurance task using the Bruce treadmill protocol. Visual analogue scale was used to evaluate perceived mental fatigue (VAS-MF) before (T1), after Stroop test (T2) and after Flanker task (T3), and VAS for motivation (VAS-M) was used to evaluate motivation in Flanker task and endurance task. Results indicated that, compared to the CON, AWME in the MF exhibited overall lower accuracy, smaller incongruent N2 amplitude of the Flanker task (ps <.05), and shorter time to exhaustion (TTE) of the endurance task (p <.001), whereas AME did not exhibited difference in these outcomes between the conditions. Along with athletes in the MF reported lower VAS-M in endurance task. These findings suggest the benefits of meditation experience in mitigating the negative effects of mental fatigue.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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