Intensive care nurses' perceptions and awareness of delirium and delirium prevention guidelines.

Background: Delirium is an acute and fluctuating disturbance of cognition and is a common occurrence in critically ill patients. It is a manifestation of an acute brain dysfunction often attributed to higher survival rates and a subsequently aging population. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treatment and...

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Publicado en:Nursing in Critical Care Vol. 29; no. 5; pp. 943 - 953
Autores principales: Meghani, Salima, Timmins, Fiona
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/nicc.13060
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        atl: Intensive care nurses' perceptions and awareness of delirium and delirium prevention guidelines.
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          Meghani, Salima
          Timmins, Fiona
        affil: Department of Pulmonary Hypertension, Mater Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Delirium Prevention and Control
          Critical Care Nurses
          Nurse Attitudes
          Cognition
          Practice Guidelines
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Critically Ill Patients
          Quantitative Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Self Report
          Surveys
          Ireland
          Instrument Validation
          Nursing Practice
          Hospitals
          Health Policy
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          Online Education
          Seminars and Workshops
          Questionnaires
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          Summated Rating Scaling
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          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Chi Square Test
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
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      ab: Background: Delirium is an acute and fluctuating disturbance of cognition and is a common occurrence in critically ill patients. It is a manifestation of an acute brain dysfunction often attributed to higher survival rates and a subsequently aging population. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treatment and survival often contributes towards development of delirium, and lack of or inappropriate management can translate into the development of long‐term psychological effects that last even after discharge. While a lot is already known about this topic, and several assessment tools exist, these are not being consistently used by ICU nurses and as a result delirium often goes unrecognized, with unwarranted consequences. Aims: The study aimed to explore the perception of delirium among ICU nurses, and the extent of their awareness about guidelines to assess and prevent delirium in ICU patients. It also sought to understand the application of delirium guidelines in ICU practice. Study Design: A quantitative, exploratory, self‐reporting survey was conducted among 145 ICU nurses from one critical care unit in the Republic of Ireland. Results: The overall response rate was 71% (103/145). Most nurses (85%) who participated in this survey believed delirium was expected. However, only 45% acknowledged it is a complication. Only 31% of nurses monitored delirium using a validated scale and few observed this as a part of routine care. Most nurses had received education; however, this did not translate to their clinical practice. Conclusions: Guidelines on managing delirium may not be routinely implemented in the ICU settings of hospitals in the Republic of Ireland. Relevance to Clinical Practice: As the findings suggest, a gap exists between theory and practice, necessary revision of policy or creating a new policy, supplemental educational sessions such as bedside sessions, e‐learning module, study day or seminars need to be organized to improve nurses' awareness related to delirium and delirium prevention guidelines.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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