Exploring HIV-Infected Women's Attitudes Toward Disclosing Their Diagnosis: A Qualitative Research.

Background: HIV disclosure plays a crucial role in HIV prevention efforts because it allows individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual health and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the attitudes of HIV-infected women toward di...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nursing & Midwifery Sciences Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Rakhshkhorshid, Marzieh, Navidian, Ali, Najmabadi, Khadigeh Mirzaii
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Brieflands Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
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        atl: Exploring HIV-Infected Women's Attitudes Toward Disclosing Their Diagnosis: A Qualitative Research.
      aug:
        au:
          Rakhshkhorshid, Marzieh
          Navidian, Ali
          Najmabadi, Khadigeh Mirzaii
        affil: Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV Infections Psychosocial Factors
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          Attitude to Health
          Truth Disclosure Evaluation
          Human
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          Sexual Health
          Disease Transmission Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Disease Transmission Prevention and Control
          Psychological Well-Being
          Health Promotion
          Family Support
          Compassion
          Stigma
          Divorce
          Nursing Staff, Hospital Psychosocial Factors
          Midwives Psychosocial Factors
          Health Education
          Social Factors
          Cultural Competence
          Social Environment
          Health Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          HIV Infections Epidemiology
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Background: HIV disclosure plays a crucial role in HIV prevention efforts because it allows individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual health and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the attitudes of HIV-infected women toward disclosing their diagnosis. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted between June 2021 and September 2022 in Mashhad, Iran. Participants were selected through purposeful sampling with maximum variation. Sixteen HIV-positive women were interviewed in-depth using a semi-structured interviewing process to gather qualitative data. Data were analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis. Results: The main theme that emerged from the analysis was a dual attitude toward HIV disclosure, consisting of two categories: Perceived well-being and perceived personal and social challenges. Perceived well-being included the promotion of well-being, gaining family support, and promoting compassion and understanding. Perceived personal and social challenges encompassed the stigma's shadow on interactions, breaches of confidentiality, facing legal challenges of marriage breakdown, and family well-being concerns. Conclusions: The study highlights that negative attitudes toward HIV disclosure are primarily influenced by social factors. Nurses and midwives can play a key role in promoting acceptance and support for these individuals by advocating for culturally sensitive national programs, providing education to the community on HIV disclosure, and offering non-judgmental care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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