Classification of Parkinson’s disease by deep learning on midbrain MRI.

Purpose: Susceptibility map weighted imaging (SMWI), based on quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), allows accurate nigrosome-1 (N1) evaluation and has been used to develop Parkinson’s disease (PD) deep learning (DL) classification algorithms. Neuromelanin-sensitive (NMS) MRI could improve auto...

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Welton, Thomas, Hartono, Septian, Weiling Lee, Peik Yen Teh, Wenlu Hou, Chun Chen, Robert, Chen, Celeste, Ee Wei Lim, Prakash, Kumar M., Tan, Louis C. S., Eng King Tan, Ling Ling Chan
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        10.3389/fnagi.2024.1425095
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        atl: Classification of Parkinson’s disease by deep learning on midbrain MRI.
      aug:
        au:
          Welton, Thomas
          Hartono, Septian
          Weiling Lee
          Peik Yen Teh
          Wenlu Hou
          Chun Chen, Robert
          Chen, Celeste
          Ee Wei Lim
          Prakash, Kumar M.
          Tan, Louis C. S.
          Eng King Tan
          Ling Ling Chan
        affil: National Neuroscience Institute (NNI), Singapore, Singapore.
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Diagnosis
          Deep Learning
          Algorithms
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Brain
          Biological Markers
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Case Control Studies
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Scales
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          ROC Curve
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          False Positive Results
          False Negative Results
          Comparative Studies
          Levodopa Administration and Dosage
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Kendall's tau
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Susceptibility map weighted imaging (SMWI), based on quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), allows accurate nigrosome-1 (N1) evaluation and has been used to develop Parkinson’s disease (PD) deep learning (DL) classification algorithms. Neuromelanin-sensitive (NMS) MRI could improve automated quantitative N1 analysis by revealing neuromelanin content. This study aimed to compare classification performance of four approaches to PD diagnosis: (1) N1 quantitative “QSM-NMS” composite marker, (2) DL model for N1 morphological abnormality using SMWI (“Heuron IPD”), (3) DL model for N1 volume using SMWI (“Heuron NI”), and (4) N1 SMWI neuroradiological evaluation. Method: PD patients (n = 82; aged 65 ± 9 years; 68% male) and healthy-controls (n = 107; 66 ± 7 years; 48% male) underwent 3 T midbrain MRI with T2*-SWI multi-echo-GRE (for QSM and SMWI), and NMS-MRI. AUC was used to compare diagnostic performance. We tested for correlation of each imaging measure with clinical parameters (severity, duration and levodopa dosing) by Spearman-Rho or Kendall-Tao-Beta correlation. Results: Classification performance was excellent for the QSM-NMS composite marker (AUC = 0.94), N1 SMWI abnormality (AUC = 0.92), N1 SMWI volume (AUC = 0.90), and neuroradiologist (AUC = 0.98). Reasons for misclassification were right–left asymmetry, through-plane re-slicing, pulsation artefacts, and thin N1. In the two DL models, all 18/189 (9.5%) cases misclassified by Heuron IPD were controls with normal N1 volumes. We found significant correlation of the SN QSM-NMS composite measure with levodopa dosing (rho = −0.303, p = 0.006). Conclusion: Our data demonstrate excellent performance of a quantitative QSM-NMS marker and automated DL PD classification algorithms based on midbrain MRI, while suggesting potential further improvements. Clinical utility is supported but requires validation in earlier stage PD cohorts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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