Middle powers as 'peacemaking entrepreneurs' in Myanmar's peace process 2011–2021.

Middle powers were visible actors in Myanmar's peace-donor landscape, from the beginning of that country's peace process in 2011 until the 2021 coup. Considering Myanmar's longstanding dependency on China and generally difficult relationship with larger powers, this appears to be significant. Howeve...

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Publicado en:Pacific Review Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 884 - 913
Autores principales: Roy, Chiraag, Ware, Anthony, Laoutides, Costas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/09512748.2023.2264520
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        atl: Middle powers as 'peacemaking entrepreneurs' in Myanmar's peace process 2011–2021.
      aug:
        au:
          Roy, Chiraag
          Ware, Anthony
          Laoutides, Costas
        affil:
          Independent Researcher
          School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
      su:
        Peace negotiations
        International relations theory
        Businesspeople
        Scholarly method
        Computer performance
        Myanmar
      sug:
        subj:
          Myanmar
          Peace negotiations
          International relations theory
          Businesspeople
          Scholarly method
          Computer performance
      keyword:
        Entrepreneurial states
        international relations theory
        middle powers
        peace processes
      ab: Middle powers were visible actors in Myanmar's peace-donor landscape, from the beginning of that country's peace process in 2011 until the 2021 coup. Considering Myanmar's longstanding dependency on China and generally difficult relationship with larger powers, this appears to be significant. However, the literature on middle powers remains incapacitated by a definitional opacity that makes application of the term difficult, despite consistent references to their mediating capabilities. Recent scholarship has applied an 'entrepreneurial' lens to understanding middle power behaviour, implying middle powers are driven by a confluence of material and ideational factors. Based on fieldwork interviews with over fifty informants examining Norwegian, Japanese and Australian engagement with peacemaking in Myanmar 2011–2021, this paper expands on the entrepreneurial label and argues that middle powers in Myanmar acted as peacemaking entrepreneurs—as actors that traded upon their peacemaking reputations to secure concomitant material benefits. Nevertheless, this paper argues that engaging in peacemaking entrepreneurship proved to be problematic in Myanmar's context, given it tended to favour incumbent power. Indeed, in stark contrast to theoretical assumptions of these actors as neutral intermediaries, this paper raises serious questions about the contribution of middle powers in peacemaking.
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