Effects of a Pre-Conception Care Program in Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mixed-Methods Study Including a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a pre-conception care program for women of childbearing age with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Korea and verify its effects on self-efficacy for IBD management, IBD-related pregnancy knowledge, and IBD-related pregnancy anxiety. It also aimed t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 386 - 403
Autores principales: Young Jin Lee, Hae Won Kim, Yeon Hee Kim, Suk-Kyun Yang, Ji-Yeon Kim
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 20053673
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 54
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        atl: Effects of a Pre-Conception Care Program in Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mixed-Methods Study Including a Randomized Controlled Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Young Jin Lee
          Hae Won Kim
          Yeon Hee Kim
          Suk-Kyun Yang
          Ji-Yeon Kim
        affil: College of Nursing, Eulji University, Uijeongbu, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Therapy
          Prepregnancy Care South Korea
          Prenatal Care South Korea
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Program Evaluation
          Women South Korea
          Human
          Pregnancy
          Multimethod Studies
          Patient Attitudes
          Female
          Adult
          South Korea
          Self-Efficacy
          Self-Management
          Health Knowledge
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Attitude to Pregnancy
          Behavioral Changes Evaluation
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Focus Groups
          Interviews
          Chi Square Test
          Patient Education
          Hospitals
          Analysis of Variance
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Fisher's Exact Test
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Multiple Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Repeated Measures
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a pre-conception care program for women of childbearing age with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Korea and verify its effects on self-efficacy for IBD management, IBD-related pregnancy knowledge, and IBD-related pregnancy anxiety. It also aimed to explore the changes in participants through the program. Methods: A convergent mixed-methods study design was adopted. In the quantitative phase, 35 women (17 and 18 in the intervention and control group, respectively) participated. The intervention group attended a program that included small-group sessions and individual tele-coaching. To confirm the effects, data were collected before and one and four weeks after the intervention. In the qualitative stage, focus group interviews and tele-coaching were conducted with the intervention group. Results: After the program ended, significant differences were observed over time between the intervention and control groups for self-efficacy for IBD management (Wald χ² = 4.41, p = .036), IBD-related pregnancy knowledge (Wald χ² = 13.80, p < .001) and IBD-related pregnancy anxiety (Wald χ² = 8.61, p = .003). Qualitative data analysis revealed the following themes: (1) improving confidence in IBD management and awareness for planned pregnancy; (2) improving IBD awareness related to pregnancy and childbirth; and (3) relieving anxiety about and actively facing pregnancy. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that, to the best of our knowledge, it is the first to develop a pre-conception care program for women diagnosed with IBD and confirm its effectiveness. Furthermore, this program is expected to be suitable for patient counseling and education in clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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