The Impact of COVID-19 Third Dose Vaccination on the Magnitude of Antigen Specific T Cells in Kidney Transplant Patients.

Measuring T cell response can add information about antivirus immunity provided by antibody test results. The study evaluates the impact of a third mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose on T cell response and antibody production in kidney transplant recipients (25 KTRs) versus healthy controls (26 Hc). Results...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Physiological Research Vol. 73; no. 4; pp. 655 - 665
Autores principales: GIRMANOVA, Eva, DUSKOVA, Jana, MRAZOVA, Petra, FIALOVA, Martina, VIKLICKY, Ondrej, HRUBA, Petra
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Measuring T cell response can add information about antivirus immunity provided by antibody test results. The study evaluates the impact of a third mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose on T cell response and antibody production in kidney transplant recipients (25 KTRs) versus healthy controls (26 Hc). Results show a significant rise in S-activated CD4+CD154+IFNγ+TNFα+ double producer cells in both KTRs (p=0.025) and Hc (p=0.009) as well as increased spike antibody response in KTRs (p=0.00019) and Hc (p=3.10-8) third-month post-third dose. Moreover, the study revealed a drop in seronegative KTRs (nonresponders) from 9/25 (36%) pre-third dose to 2/25 (7%) at 3 months post-third dose while 5/9 (56%) of non-responders post-second dose showed specific T cell responses. Notably, the third dose significantly improved seroconversion rates in both KTRs and Hc, although Hc individuals exhibited higher antibody levels.