Modelling Alternative Economic Incentive Schemes for Semi-Natural Grassland Conservation in Estonia.

Semi-natural grasslands (SNGLs) in Estonia are threatened by abandonment. This threat is leading to concerns about the degradation of biodiversity within grassland communities. Despite the high relevance of economic incentives in this context, how such incentives influence land managers' decision-ma...

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Publicado en:Environmental Management Vol. 74; no. 4; pp. 757 - 775
Autores principales: Nishizawa, Takamasa, Schuler, Johannes, Bethwell, Claudia, Glemnitz, Michael, Semm, Maaria, Suškevičs, Monika, Hämäläinen, Laura, Sepp, Kalev, Värnik, Rando, Uthes, Sandra, Aurbacher, Joachim, Zander, Peter
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s00267-024-02011-2
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          Nishizawa, Takamasa
          Schuler, Johannes
          Bethwell, Claudia
          Glemnitz, Michael
          Semm, Maaria
          Suškevičs, Monika
          Hämäläinen, Laura
          Sepp, Kalev
          Värnik, Rando
          Uthes, Sandra
          Aurbacher, Joachim
          Zander, Peter
        affil: https://ror.org/01ygyzs83 Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany
      sug:
      ab: Semi-natural grasslands (SNGLs) in Estonia are threatened by abandonment. This threat is leading to concerns about the degradation of biodiversity within grassland communities. Despite the high relevance of economic incentives in this context, how such incentives influence land managers' decision-making regarding the agricultural use of SNGLs has not been investigated. To obtain its socio-ecological implications for policy-making, we developed regionally specific agricultural scenarios (compensation payments, livestock capacity, hey export, and bioenergy production) and an interdisciplinary modelling approach that made it possible to simulate agricultural land use changes through land managers' responses to varied economic conditions. Through this approach, we found that some economic factors hampered the use of SNGLs: the moderate profitability of beef production, labour shortages, and the relatively high profitability of mulching. We observed a positive relationship between SNGLs and habitat suitability for breeding and feeding birds. However, due to the high maintenance costs of SNGLs, the modelling results indicated that increasing the use of SNGLs through public budgets caused crowding-out effects, i.e., the deteriorating market integration of regional agriculture. This study emphasises the need for policy measures aimed at cost-effective, labour-efficient management practices for SNGLs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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