Women with patellofemoral pain show changes in trunk and lower limb sagittal movements during single-leg squat and step-down tasks.

Background: Changes in the trunk and lower limbs' sagittal movements may cause patellofemoral pain (PFP) because they influence the forces acting on this joint. Objectives: To compare trunk and lower limb sagittal kinematics between women with and without PFP during functional tests and to verify wh...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 40; no. 9; pp. 1933 - 1942
Autores principales: Morita, Ângela Kazue, Tavella Navega, Marcelo
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sept2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Physiotherapy Theory & Practice
      issn: 09593985
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      dt: Sept2024
      vid: 40
      iid: 9
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2023.2228396
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      ppf: 1933
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        atl: Women with patellofemoral pain show changes in trunk and lower limb sagittal movements during single-leg squat and step-down tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Morita, Ângela Kazue
          Tavella Navega, Marcelo
        affil: Center for Education and Health Studies, Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP). Avenue Hygino Muzzi Filho, Marília, São Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Complications
          Women
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Torso Physiology
          Movement
          Squatting
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Kinematics
          Knee Physiology
          Ankle Physiology
          Dorsiflexion Physiology
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Brazil
          Extension Physiology
          Female
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Multivariate Statistics
          Univariate Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Multivariate Analysis of Covariance
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Body Mass Index
          Scales
          Jumping
          Running
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Changes in the trunk and lower limbs' sagittal movements may cause patellofemoral pain (PFP) because they influence the forces acting on this joint. Objectives: To compare trunk and lower limb sagittal kinematics between women with and without PFP during functional tests and to verify whether sagittal trunk kinematics are correlated with those of the knees and ankles. Methods: A total of 30 women with PFP and 30 asymptomatic women performed single-leg squat (SLS) and step-down (SD) tests and were filmed by a camera in the sagittal plane. The trunk inclination angle, forward knee displacement, and ankle angle were calculated. Results: The PFP group exhibited less trunk flexion (SLS, p =.006; SD, p =.016) and greater forward knee displacement (SLS, p =.001; SD, p =.004) than the asymptomatic group; there was no significant difference in ankle angle (SLS, p =.074; SD, p =.278). Correlation analysis revealed that decreased trunk flexion was associated with increased forward knee displacement (SLS, r = −0.439, p =.000; SD, r = −0.365, p =.004) and ankle dorsiflexion (SLS, r = −0.339, p =.008; SD, r = −0.356, p =.005). Conclusion: Women with PFP present kinematic alterations of the trunk and knee in the sagittal plane during unipodal activities. Furthermore, the trunk and lower limb sagittal movements were interdependent.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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