Population Mental Health Science: Guiding Principles and Initial Agenda.

A recent American Psychological Association Summit provided an urgent call to transform psychological science and practice away from a solely individual-level focus to become accountable for population-level impact on health and mental health. A population focus ensures the mental health of all chil...

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Published in:American Psychologist Vol. 79; no. 6; pp. 805 - 824
Main Authors: Dodge, Kenneth A., Prinstein, Mitchell J., Evans, Arthur C., Ahuvia, Isaac L., Alvarez, Kiara, Beidas, Rinad S., Brown, Ashanti J., Cuijpers, Pim, Denton, Ellen-ge, Hoagwood, Kimberly Eaton, Johnson, Christina, Kazdin, Alan E., McDanal, Riley, Metzger, Isha W., Rowley, Sonia N., Schleider, Jessica, Shaw, Daniel S.
Format: Article
Published: American Psychological Association Sep2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
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        atl: Population Mental Health Science: Guiding Principles and Initial Agenda.
      aug:
        au:
          Dodge, Kenneth A.
          Prinstein, Mitchell J.
          Evans, Arthur C.
          Ahuvia, Isaac L.
          Alvarez, Kiara
          Beidas, Rinad S.
          Brown, Ashanti J.
          Cuijpers, Pim
          Denton, Ellen-ge
          Hoagwood, Kimberly Eaton
          Johnson, Christina
          Kazdin, Alan E.
          McDanal, Riley
          Metzger, Isha W.
          Rowley, Sonia N.
          Schleider, Jessica
          Shaw, Daniel S.
        affil:
          Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University
          Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
          American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, United States
          Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University
          Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University
          Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
          Department of Psychology, Georgia State University
          World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
          Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center
          Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Langone Health
          Department of Psychology, Yale University
          Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh
      su:
        American Psychological Association
        Mental health
        Mental health services
        Government policy
        Interprofessional relations
        Psychologists
        Population health
        Medical care
        Primary health care
        Health equity
        Health promotion
        Well-being
        Machine learning
        Physical activity
        Integrated health care delivery
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental health
          Mental health services
          Government policy
          Interprofessional relations
          Psychologists
          Population health
          Medical care
          Primary health care
          Health equity
          Health promotion
          Well-being
          American Psychological Association
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Machine learning
          Physical activity
          Integrated health care delivery
      keyword:
        intervention
        population mental health
        prevention
        public policy
        scaling
        intervention
        population mental health
        prevention
        public policy
        scaling
      ab: A recent American Psychological Association Summit provided an urgent call to transform psychological science and practice away from a solely individual-level focus to become accountable for population-level impact on health and mental health. A population focus ensures the mental health of all children, adolescents, and adults and the elimination of inequities across groups. Science must guide three components of this transformation. First, effective individual-level interventions must be scaled up to the population level using principles from implementation science, investing in novel intervention delivery systems (e.g., online, mobile application, text, interactive voice response, and machine learning-based), harnessing the strength of diverse providers, and forging culturally informed adaptations. Second, policy-driven community-level interventions must be innovated and tested, such as public efforts to promote physical activity, public policies to support families in early life, and regulation of corporal punishment in schools. Third, transformation is needed to create a new system of universal primary care for mental health, based on models such as Family Connects, Triple P, PROmoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience, Communities That Care, and the Early Childhood Collaborative of the Pittsburgh Study. This new system must incorporate valid measurement, universal screening, and a community-based infrastructure for service delivery. Addressing tasks ahead, including scientific creativity and discovery, rigorous evaluation, and community accountability, will lead to a comprehensive strategic plan to shape the emergent field of public mental health. Public Significance Statement: On February 25, 2022, the American Psychological Association's Council of Representatives adopted a resolution to support population health, which led to the Population Health Science Summit held on September 12–13, 2023. This article summarizes key points from the Summit.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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