Evolution of Salmonella spp. isolated compared to those of Campylobacter spp. in faecal samples for 12 years.

Introduction. The Autonomous Community of Galicia has adopted DECREE 216/2011 on health standards for poultry production, in addition to the Spanish national programs. However, no program has yet been implemented to eradicate campylobacteriosis, which shares the same reservoir. The aim of this study...

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Publicado en:Revista Española de Quimioterapia Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 409 - 415
Autores principales: de Malet Pintos-Fonseca, Ana, Maseda, Susana Orol, Lopez, Isabel Lopez, Ferreiro, Rebeca Rodil, de Alegría Puig, Carlos Ruiz, Garcia, Pilar Alonso
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia oct2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Evolution of Salmonella spp. isolated compared to those of Campylobacter spp. in faecal samples for 12 years.
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        au:
          de Malet Pintos-Fonseca, Ana
          Maseda, Susana Orol
          Lopez, Isabel Lopez
          Ferreiro, Rebeca Rodil
          de Alegría Puig, Carlos Ruiz
          Garcia, Pilar Alonso
        affil: Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (HULA), Lugo, Spain
      su:
        Campylobacter infections
        Gram-negative bacterial diseases
        Salmonella diseases
        Enterobacteriaceae diseases
        Public health
      sug:
        subj:
          Campylobacter infections
          Gram-negative bacterial diseases
          Salmonella diseases
          Enterobacteriaceae diseases
          Public health
      keyword:
        campylobacteriosis
        one health
        salmonellosis
        campilobacteriosis
        concepto "one health"
      ab:
        Introduction. The Autonomous Community of Galicia has adopted DECREE 216/2011 on health standards for poultry production, in addition to the Spanish national programs. However, no program has yet been implemented to eradicate campylobacteriosis, which shares the same reservoir. The aim of this study was to compare the evolution of Salmonella spp. isolates with respect to those of Campylobacter spp. in faecal samples received by the Microbiology Department. Material and methods. A retrospective descriptive comparative study was conducted through the Laboratory Information System (SIL) of Salmonella spp. isolated against Campylobacter spp. in faeces between 2011 and 2022 at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital (HULA), Lugo, Spain. Results. A total of 35,704 stool samples were analysed, of which 3,045 were positive. 751 Salmonella spp. were isolated. Statistical differences were observed in the annual distribution (p<0.01), with a clear turning point in 2018. Five hundred and five patients required hospital care, especially in 2014 with 72 patients (69%). On the other hand, 1,587 Campylobacter spp. were isolated. Required hospital care 1,002 patients during the study, with a peak in 2019 with 111 cases (62%) Conclusion. The reduction of salmonellosis cases and the maintenance of campylobacteriosis cases are directly related to the implementation of DECREE 216/2011. This, in turn, has reduced the pressure on hospitals in the HULA health area. Therefore, we believe that the ONE Health concept is being strengthened in the area studied.
        Introducción. La Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia ha adoptado el DECRETO 216/2011 sobre normas sanitarias para la producción avícola, además de los programas nacionales españoles. Sin embargo, todavía no se ha implementado ningún programa para erradicar la campilobacteriosis, que comparte el mismo reservorio. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la evolución de Salmonella spp. con respecto a Campylobacter spp. aislados en las muestras fecales recibidas por el Departamento de Microbiología. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio comparativo descriptivo retrospectivo a través del Sistema de Información de Laboratorio (SIL) de Salmonella spp. contra Campylobacter spp. aislados en heces entre 2011 y 2022 en el Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (HULA), Lugo, España. Resultados. Se analizaron un total de 35.704 muestras de heces, de las cuales 3.045 resultaron positivas, donde resultaron aislados 751 Salmonella spp. se observaron diferencias estadísticas en la distribución anual (p<0,01), con un claro punto de inflexión en 2018. Requirieron atención hospitalaria 505 pacientes, especialmente en 2014 con 72 pacientes (69%). Por otra parte, fueron aislados 1.587 Campylobacter spp. Requirieron atención hospitalaria 1.002 pacientes durante el estudio, con picos en 2019 con 111 casos (62%) Conclusión. La reducción de los casos de salmonelosis y el mantenimiento de los casos de campilobacteriosis están directamente relacionados con la implementación del DECRETO 216/2011. Esto, a su vez, ha reducido la presión hospitalaria en el área de salud del HULA. Por lo tanto, creemos que el concepto ONE Health se está fortaleciendo en el área estudiada.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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