An Immunoinformatic‐Based In Silico Identification on the Creation of a Multiepitope‐Based Vaccination Against the Nipah Virus.

The zoonotic viruses pose significant threats to public health. Nipah virus (NiV) is an emerging virus transmitted from bats to humans. The NiV causes severe encephalitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome, leading to high mortality rates, with fatality rates ranging from 40% to 75%. The first...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2024; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Kaur, Beant, Karnwal, Arun, Bansal, Anu, Malik, Tabarak, Prasad, Ram
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/26/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/26/2024
      vid: 2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        179674127
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        10.1155/2024/4066641
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        atl: An Immunoinformatic‐Based In Silico Identification on the Creation of a Multiepitope‐Based Vaccination Against the Nipah Virus.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaur, Beant
          Karnwal, Arun
          Bansal, Anu
          Malik, Tabarak
          Prasad, Ram
        affil: School of Bioengineering and Biosciences,, Lovely Professional University,, Phagwara, Punjab,, 144411,, India, lpu.in
      sug:
        subj:
          Paramyxoviruses
          Immunization
          Human
      ab: The zoonotic viruses pose significant threats to public health. Nipah virus (NiV) is an emerging virus transmitted from bats to humans. The NiV causes severe encephalitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome, leading to high mortality rates, with fatality rates ranging from 40% to 75%. The first emergence of the disease was found in Malaysia in 1998–1999 and later in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Timor‐Leste, Indonesia, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Thailand, India, and other South and Southeast Asian nations. Currently, no specific vaccines or antiviral drugs are available. The potential advantages of epitope‐based vaccines include their ability to elicit specific immune responses while minimizing potential side effects. The epitopes have been identified from the conserved region of viral proteins obtained from the UniProt database. The selection of conserved epitopes involves analyzing the genetic sequences of various viral strains. The present study identified two B cell epitopes, seven cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes, and seven helper T lymphocyte (HTL) epitope interactions from the NiV proteomic inventory. The antigenic and physiological properties of retrieved protein were analyzed using online servers ToxinPred, VaxiJen v2.0, and AllerTOP. The final vaccine candidate has a total combined coverage range of 80.53%. The tertiary structure of the constructed vaccine was optimized, and its stability was confirmed with the help of molecular simulation. Molecular docking was performed to check the binding affinity and binding energy of the constructed vaccine with TLR‐3 and TLR‐5. Codon optimization was performed in the constructed vaccine within the Escherichia coli K12 strain, to eliminate the danger of codon bias. However, these findings must require further validation to assess their effectiveness and safety. The development of vaccines and therapeutic approaches for virus infection is an ongoing area of research, and it may take time before effective interventions are available for clinical use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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