Does Native Language Matter in Perceptual Ratings of Dysarthria?
Purpose: Despite the general agreement that dysarthria characteristics are largely language-independent, few efforts have attempted a systematic comparison across languages. To examine the role of native languages in the perception of speech characteristics of dysarthria secondary to Parkinson's dis...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 67; no. 9; pp. 2842 - 2856 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Sep2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=179677782&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 179677782 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2024 vid: 67 iid: 9 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 179677782 10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00668 ppf: 2842 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1002KB tig: atl: Does Native Language Matter in Perceptual Ratings of Dysarthria? aug: au: Yunjung Kim Thompson, Austin Seung Jin Lee affil: School of Communication Science & Disorders, Florida State University, Tallahassee Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Houston, TX Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, South Korea su: Language & languages Confidence Linguistics Multilingualism Judgment (Psychology) Phonetics Dysarthria Visual analog scale Parkinson's disease Descriptive statistics Speech perception Auditory perception Comparative studies Data analysis software sug: subj: Language & languages Confidence Linguistics Multilingualism Judgment (Psychology) Phonetics Dysarthria Visual analog scale Parkinson's disease Descriptive statistics Speech perception Auditory perception Comparative studies Data analysis software ab: Purpose: Despite the general agreement that dysarthria characteristics are largely language-independent, few efforts have attempted a systematic comparison across languages. To examine the role of native languages in the perception of speech characteristics of dysarthria secondary to Parkinson's disease (PD), auditory-perceptual ratings of dysarthria, and confidence level of the judgments were compared between two listener groups: language-matched and language-crossed. Method: A total of 60 listeners (35 native speakers of Korean and 25 native speakers of American English) estimated speech abnormality for 20 speech dimensions using a visual analog scale method for both language-matched and language-crossed speech stimuli. Speech stimuli were passage readings of the respective languages obtained from individuals with and without PD. Results: For speech dimension ratings, eight of 20 speech dimensions revealed significant differences in response to PD speech between the two listener groups, for most of which, language-crossed listeners' estimation was lower (i.e., more impaired) than language-matched listeners. For confidence-level ratings, language-matched listeners were less confident in the ratings of speakers with PD compared to the language-crossed listeners. Conclusions: The data support both language-universal and language-specific aspects in perceiving dysarthria characteristics, such that native language plays a role, especially when rating articulatory- and rhythmic-related characteristics. The findings are discussed with respect to the role of linguistic information, such as phonetic inventories and prosodic structures, in perceiving dysarthria characteristics. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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