Intelligent Stroke Disease Prediction Model Using Deep Learning Approaches.

Stroke is a high morbidity and mortality disease that poses a serious threat to people's health. Early recognition of the various warning signs of stroke is necessary so that timely clinical intervention can help reduce the severity of stroke. Deep neural networks have powerful feature representatio...

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Publicado en:Stroke Research & Treatment Vol. 2024; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Gao, Chunhua, Wang, Hui, Mezzapesa, Domenico Maria
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/23/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        20908105
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      dt: 5/23/2024
      vid: 2024
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        179684649
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        10.1155/2024/4523388
        179684649
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        atl: Intelligent Stroke Disease Prediction Model Using Deep Learning Approaches.
      aug:
        au:
          Gao, Chunhua
          Wang, Hui
          Mezzapesa, Domenico Maria
        affil: School of Tourism and Physical Health, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China hzu.gx.cn
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Diagnosis
          Stroke Physiopathology
          Deep Learning
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Minimum Data Set
          Disease Attributes
          Stroke Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Regression
          Comparative Studies
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
          Decision Trees
          Random Forest
          Support Vector Machine
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Funding Source
      ab: Stroke is a high morbidity and mortality disease that poses a serious threat to people's health. Early recognition of the various warning signs of stroke is necessary so that timely clinical intervention can help reduce the severity of stroke. Deep neural networks have powerful feature representation capabilities and can automatically learn discriminant features from large amounts of data. This paper uses a range of physiological characteristic parameters and collaborates with deep neural networks, such as the Wasserstein generative adversarial networks with gradient penalty and regression network, to construct a stroke prediction model. Firstly, to address the problem of imbalance between positive and negative samples in the stroke public data set, we performed positive sample data augmentation and utilized WGAN‐GP to generate stroke data with high fidelity and used it for the training of the prediction network model. Then, the relationship between observable physiological characteristic parameters and the predicted risk of suffering a stroke was modeled as a nonlinear mapping transformation, and a stroke prediction model based on a deep regression network was designed. Finally, the proposed method is compared with commonly used machine learning‐based classification algorithms such as decision tree, random forest, support vector machine, and artificial neural networks. The prediction results of the proposed method are optimal in the comprehensive measurement index F. Further ablation experiments also show that the designed prediction model has certain robustness and can effectively predict stroke diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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