Understanding Barriers and Facilitators of Primary Care Use Among Assertive Community Treatment Teams Via Qualitative Analysis of Clients and Clinicians.

Individuals with severe mental illness and substance use disorders face complex barriers to achieving physical health. This study aims to explore the barriers and facilitators of primary care access among an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) team. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conduc...

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Published in:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 60; no. 7; pp. 1271 - 1283
Main Authors: Zhao, Sophia, Mathis, Walter
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Understanding Barriers and Facilitators of Primary Care Use Among Assertive Community Treatment Teams Via Qualitative Analysis of Clients and Clinicians.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhao, Sophia
          Mathis, Walter
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yale University, Connecticut Mental Health Center, 34 Park Street, 06519, New Haven, CT, USA
      su:
        Health services accessibility
        Qualitative research
        Mental health
        Primary health care
        Interviewing
        Social classes
        Descriptive statistics
        Research methodology
        Data analysis software
        Grounded theory
        Health care teams
      sug:
        subj:
          Health services accessibility
          Qualitative research
          Mental health
          Primary health care
          Interviewing
          Social classes
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Descriptive statistics
          Research methodology
          Data analysis software
          Grounded theory
          Health care teams
      keyword:
        Assertive community treatment
        Community mental health
        Primary care
        Qualitative interview
        Severe mental illness
        Substance use disorder
        Assertive community treatment
        Community mental health
        Primary care
        Qualitative interview
        Severe mental illness
        Substance use disorder
      ab: Individuals with severe mental illness and substance use disorders face complex barriers to achieving physical health. This study aims to explore the barriers and facilitators of primary care access among an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) team. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 14 clients and 7 clinicians from an ACT team at a community mental health center in Connecticut. Data analysis followed a grounded theory approach, with codes and themes emerging iteratively during the interview process. The study identified multifaceted barriers to accessing primary care, including economic challenges, homelessness, and the prioritization of mental health and substance use symptoms over healthcare. The conceptual framework consists of nine dominant themes: clients' attitudes, knowledge, mental health, and motivations ("Client-Level Barriers and Facilitators"); ACT team-directed care coordination and relationship-building as well as primary care provider communication ("Provider-Level Barriers and Facilitators"); and clients' experiences with medical care and socioeconomic status ("Systemic-Level Barriers and Facilitators"). This research provides valuable insights into the various barriers faced by ACT clients in accessing primary care. Improving primary care access for individuals with severe mental illness and substance use disorders is crucial for reducing health disparities in this vulnerable population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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