Exploring LGBT2Q+ Intracategorical Factors in Mental Health Service Utilization: Differences in Gender Modalities, Sexual Orientations, and Ethnoracial Groups in Canada.

LGBT2Q+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, Two-Spirit, queer, plus) Canadians face minority stressors that lead to higher mental health inequalities such as worse self-reported mental health and increased risk of mental health issues when compared to their heterosexual/straight and cisgender coun...

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Published in:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 60; no. 7; pp. 1434 - 1448
Main Authors: Tse, Samson, Chee, Kenny, Coleman, Todd. A., Coulombe, Simon, Travers, Robb
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Exploring LGBT2Q+ Intracategorical Factors in Mental Health Service Utilization: Differences in Gender Modalities, Sexual Orientations, and Ethnoracial Groups in Canada.
      aug:
        au:
          Tse, Samson
          Chee, Kenny
          Coleman, Todd. A.
          Coulombe, Simon
          Travers, Robb
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00fn7gb05 Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/03dbr7087 Faculty of Social Works, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/00fn7gb05 Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/04sjchr03 Department of Industrial Relations, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Sexual orientation
        Psychology of gay people
        Mental health services
        Psychology of lesbians
        Psychology of LGBTQ+ people
        Sex distribution
        Minority stress
        Cisgender people
        Health equity
        Medical care use
        Research funding
        Logistic regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
        Confidence intervals
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual orientation
          Psychology of gay people
          Mental health services
          Psychology of lesbians
          Psychology of LGBTQ+ people
          Sex distribution
          Minority stress
          Cisgender people
          Health equity
          Canada
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Medical care use
          Research funding
          Logistic regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
          Confidence intervals
      keyword:
        Health inequality
        Healthcare utilization
        LGBT2Q+
        Mental health
        Sexual orientation and gender identity
        Health inequality
        Healthcare utilization
        LGBT2Q+
        Mental health
        Sexual orientation and gender identity
      ab: LGBT2Q+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, Two-Spirit, queer, plus) Canadians face minority stressors that lead to higher mental health inequalities such as worse self-reported mental health and increased risk of mental health issues when compared to their heterosexual/straight and cisgender counterparts. However, there are within-group (intracategorical) differences within a community as large as LGBT2Q+ peoples. Guided by the Andersen Model of Healthcare Utilization, we sought to explore intracategorical differences in LGBT2Q+ Canadian predisposing, enabling, and need factors in mental health service utilization within the past year. Using data from the 2020 LGBT2Q+ Health Survey (N = 1542), modified Poisson logistic regression found that more polysexual respondents and trans/gender-diverse respondents were more likely to have utilized mental health services within the past year than their gay, lesbian, and cis male counterparts. As well, compared to White respondents, Indigenous respondents were more likely to have utilized mental health services, while other racialized respondents were associated with less utilization. Backwards elimination of Andersen model of healthcare utilization factors predicting mental health service utilization retained two predisposing factors (ethnoracial groups and gender modality) and two need factors (self-reporting living with a mood disorder and self-reporting living with an anxiety disorder). Results suggest that polysexual, trans and gender-diverse, and racialized LGBT2Q+ peoples have an increased need for mental health services due to increased specific minority stressors that cisgender, White, monosexual peoples do not face. Implications for healthcare providers are discussed on how to improve service provision to LGBT2Q+ peoples.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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