Story Recall in Peer Conflict Resolution Discourse Task to Identify Older Adults Testing Within Range of Cognitive Impairment.

Purpose: The current study used behavioral measures of discourse complexity and story recall accuracy in an expository discourse task to distinguish older adults testing within range of cognitive impairment according to a standardized cognitive screening tool in a sample of self-reported healthy old...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 2582 - 2599
Autores principales: Wilson, Sarah C., Teghipco, Alex, Sayers, Sara, Newman-Norlund, Roger, Newman-Norlund, Sarah, Fridriksson, Julius
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=179722762&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 179722762
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10580360
        5E7
      jtl: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
      issn: 10580360
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2024
      vid: 33
      iid: 5
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        179722762
        179722762
        179722762
        10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00005
        179722762
      ppf: 2582
      ppct: 17
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Story Recall in Peer Conflict Resolution Discourse Task to Identify Older Adults Testing Within Range of Cognitive Impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Wilson, Sarah C.
          Teghipco, Alex
          Sayers, Sara
          Newman-Norlund, Roger
          Newman-Norlund, Sarah
          Fridriksson, Julius
        affil: Linguistics Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory Evaluation
          Conflict (Psychology)
          Peer Group
          Cognition Disorders Diagnosis
          Health Screening Methods
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
          Stability Evaluation
          Validity Evaluation
          Intuition
          Models, Statistical
          Prediction Models
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: The current study used behavioral measures of discourse complexity and story recall accuracy in an expository discourse task to distinguish older adults testing within range of cognitive impairment according to a standardized cognitive screening tool in a sample of self-reported healthy older adults. Method: Seventy-three older adults who self-identified as healthy completed an expository discourse task and neuropsychological screener. Discourse data were used to classify participants testing within range of cognitive impairment using multiple machine learning algorithms and stability analysis for identifying reliably predictive features in an effort to maximize prediction accuracy. We hypothesized that a higher rate of pronoun use and lower scores on story recall would best classify older adults testing within range of cognitive impairment. Results: The highest classification accuracy exploited a single variable in a remarkably intuitive way: using 66% story recall as a cutoff for cognitive impairment. Forcing this decision tree model to use more features or increasing its complexity did not improve accuracy. Permutation testing confirmed that the 77% accuracy and 0.18 Brier skill score achieved by the model were statistically significant (p < .00001). Conclusions: These results suggest that expository discourse tasks that place demands on executive functions, such as working memory, can be used to identify aging adults who test within range of cognitive impairment. Accurate representation of story elements in working memory is critical for coherent discourse. Our simple yet highly accurate predictive model of expository discourse provides a promising assessment for easy identification of cognitive impairment in older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N